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PHP implements reading memory sequence number, PHP reads memory sequence_PHP tutorial

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2016-07-13 09:59:36789browse

php implements reading the memory sequence number, php reads the memory sequence

just for recording, osc should be repeated on this site

semWrapper.class.php

/*
 * 信号量(Semaphore)。
 * 这是一个包装类,用于解决不同平台下对“信号量”的不同实现方式。
 * 目前这个类只是象征性的,在 Windows 平台下实际是空跑(并没有真的实现互斥)。
 */
class SemWrapper
{
  private $hasSemSupport;
  private $sem;
  const SEM_KEY = 1;
 
  public function __construct()
  {
    $this->hasSemSupport = function_exists( 'sem_get' );
    if ( $this->hasSemSupport ) {
      $this->sem = sem_get( self::SEM_KEY );
    }
  }
 
  public function acquire() {
    if ( $this->hasSemSupport ) {
      return sem_acquire( $this->sem );
    }
    return true;
  }
 
  public function release() {
    if ( $this->hasSemSupport ) {
      return sem_release( $this->sem );
    }
    return true;
  }
}

SeqGenerator.class.php

/*
 * 顺序号发生器。
 */
class SeqGenerator
{
  const SHM_KEY = 1;
 
  /**
   * 对顺序号发生器进行初始化。
   * 仅在服务器启动后的第一次调用有效,此后再调用此方法没有实际作用。
   * @param int $start 产生顺序号的起始值。
   * @return boolean 返回 true 表示成功。
   */
  static public function init( $start = 1 )
  {
    // 通过信号量实现互斥,避免对共享内存的访问冲突
    $sw = new SemWrapper;
    if ( ! $sw->acquire() ) {
      return false;
    }
 
    // 打开共享内存
    $shm_id = shmop_open( self::SHM_KEY, 'n', 0644, 4 );
    if ( empty($shm_id) ) {
      // 因使用了 'n' 模式,如果无法打开共享内存,可以认为该共享内存已经创建,无需再次初始化
      $sw->release();
      return true;
    }
 
    // 在共享内存中写入初始值
    $size = shmop_write( $shm_id, pack( 'L', $start ), 0 );
    if ( $size != 4 ) {
      shmop_close( $shm_id );
      $sw->release();
      return false;
    }
 
    // 关闭共享内存,释放信号量
    shmop_close( $shm_id );
    $sw->release();
    return true;
  }
 
  /**
   * 产生下一个顺序号。
   * @return int 产生的顺序号
   */
  static public function next()
  {
    // 通过信号量实现互斥,避免对共享内存的访问冲突
    $sw = new SemWrapper;
    if ( ! $sw->acquire() ) {
      return 0;
    }
 
    // 打开共享内存
    $shm_id = shmop_open( self::SHM_KEY, 'w', 0, 0 );
    if ( empty($shm_id) ) {
      $sw->release();
      return 0;
    }
 
    // 从共享内存中读出顺序号
    $data = shmop_read( $shm_id, 0, 4 );
    if ( empty($data) ) {
      $sw->release();
      return 0;
    }
 
    $arr = unpack( 'L', $data );
    $seq = $arr[1];
 
    // 把下一个顺序号写入共享内存
    $size = shmop_write( $shm_id, pack( 'L', $seq + 1 ), 0 );
    if ( $size != 4 ) {
      $sw->release();
      return 0;
    }
 
    // 关闭共享内存,释放信号量
    shmop_close( $shm_id );
    $sw->release();
    return $seq;
  }
}

page.php

//使用方法
 
$seq = SeqGenerator::next();
 
var_dump($seq);

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