


wnmp (windows nginx mysql php) environment setup and configuration, wnmpnginx_PHP tutorial
wnmp(windows+nginx+mysql+php)环境搭建和配置,wnmpnginx
要求
-
必备知识
熟悉基本编程环境搭建。
-
运行环境
windows 7(64位);
nginx-1.4.7;
MySQL Server 5.5
php-5.4.39-nts -
下载地址
环境下载
Nginx是一款轻量级的Web 服务器/反向代理服务器及电子邮件(IMAP/POP3)代理服务器,并在一个BSD-like 协议下发行。由俄罗斯的程序设计师Igor Sysoev所开发,供俄国大型的入口网站及搜索引擎Rambler(俄文:Рамблер)使用。其特点是占有内存少,并发能力强,事实上nginx的并发能力确实在同类型的网页服务器中表现较好,中国大陆使用nginx网站用户有:新浪、网易、腾讯等。
上面这段介绍,摘自百度! 看了介绍就知道nginx很有逼格了shi不shi啊!那么问题来了,这么有逼格的配置,在windows下如何搭建呢? 好吧,就让我给大家介绍一下,windows下如何搭建 nginx+mysql+php 环境吧。
官方下载地址
- Nginx
- MySql
- PHP
至于我使用的版本已经上传到百度云提供大家下载了哦,请戳以下链接:
- http://pan.baidu.com/s/1gdpLa6n
Nginx
这么有逼格的服务器,我就不多做介绍,前面也提到了一些。我就直接安装吧,把下载下来的nginx-1.4.7.zip文件,解压到指定的目录就OK了,下面贴一下我的目录结构哦
start nginx //启动服务
nginx -s stop // 停止nginx
nginx -s reload // 重新加载配置文件
nginx -s quit // 退出nginx
在浏览器地址中输入localhost ,如出现下图说明安装成功了!
//这里根据自己的实际情况而定
extension_dir = "E:\2015\wnmp\php\ext"
加入扩展:
选择需要运行哪些扩展,只需将extension前面的注释去掉,例如:
extension=php_mysql.dll extension=php_mysqli.dll
CGI 设置
enable_dl =<span> On cgi.force_redirect </span>= 0<span> cgi.fix_pathinfo</span>=1<span> fastcgi.impersonate </span>= 1<span> cgi.rfc2616_headers </span>= 1
配置Nginx
这里所说的配置,主要是讲如何让Nginx对PHP提供支持!!打开nginx目录下conf文件夹里的nginx.conf(这就是我的配置文件了)
修改如下代码,位置如下
location / {
root E:/2015/wnmp/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
让nginx支持PHP的设置,代码位置如下
E:/2015/wnmp/nginx/html;。再把“/scripts”改为“$document_root”,这里的“$document_root”就是指前面“root”所指的站点路径,改完后的代码如下:
location ~<span> \.php$ { root E:</span>/2015/wnmp/nginx/<span>html; fastcgi_pass </span>127.0.0.1:9000<span>; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }</span>
上述配置改为后,别玩了要重启nginx哦,操作指令我已经到上面给出了啊!
测试
启动php内置的cgi程序,在9000端口监听nginx发过来的请求:
E:\2015\wnmp\php>php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000-c E:\wnmp\php\php.ini
PS:上一步操作中如果没有重启nginx的话,现在重启一遍吧!!
在网站更目录(上步操作中root所指向的路径我这里是 E:/2015/wnmp/nginx/html)下创建phpinfo.php文件,代码如下
<?php <span>phpinfo</span>(); ?>
在浏览器地址栏中输入http://localhost/phpinfo.php,一次性点亮,是不是很Happy!!
@echo off
REM Windows 下无效
REM set PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=5
REM 每个进程处理的最大请求数,或设置为 Windows 环境变量
set PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=1000
echo Starting PHP FastCGI...
RunHiddenConsole E:/2015/wnmp/php/php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c E:/2015/wnmp/php/php.ini
echo Starting nginx...
RunHiddenConsole E:/2015/wnmp/nginx/nginx.exe -p E:/2015/wnmp/nginx
创建stop_nginx.bat脚本,对应的是用来关闭nginx服务
<span>@echo off echo Stopping nginx... taskkill </span>/F /IM nginx.exe ><span> nul echo Stopping PHP FastCGI... taskkill </span>/F /IM php-cgi.exe ><span> nul exit</span>
文件目录结构如下
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