Git command practice, git command
1. Command
git checkout -b branch name //Create a branch and switch to this branch
git checkout branch name //switch to this branch
git merge branch name //Merge the branch to the current branch
git branch -d branch name //Delete the branch
git branch -D branch name //Force delete the branch
git log|head //The latest record
git log --pretty=oneline //List all commit records in list form
git reset //Undo the operations after git add and before git commit
2. .gitignore file
*.js //Ignore all .js files
/*.js //Only ignore the .js files under the root
3. Brief explanation of commands
In the git submission process, there are three parts: working tree, index file, commit
Among these three parts:
working tree: is the directory where you work. Whenever you make changes in the code, the status of the working tree changes.
index file: is the index file, which is the bridge connecting the working tree and commit. Whenever we use the git-add command to register, the content of the index file changes. At this time, the index file is the same as the working tree. The tree is synchronized.
commit: is the final stage. Only after commit can our code actually enter the git warehouse. We use git-commit to submit the contents of the index file to commit.
①git diff
git diff: checks the difference between working tree and index file.
git diff --cached: checks the difference between index file and commit.
git diff HEAD: View the difference between working tree and commit.
git diff filename: View the difference between a specific file and the previous version.
$ git diff ectemplates_class.<span>php diff </span>--git a/<span>public</span>/ectemplates/ectemplates_class.php b/<span>public</span>/ectemplates/<span>ectem index db83579</span>..8fe8090 100644 --- a/<span>public</span>/ectemplates/ectemplates_class.<span>php </span>+++ b/<span>public</span>/ectemplates/ectemplates_class.<span>php @@ </span>-420,7 +420,8 @@ <span>class</span><span> Ectemplates { </span><span>if</span> (<span>$this</span>->isdbo == 1<span>) { </span><span>return</span> <span>$out</span><span>; } </span>- <span>$prostr</span> = "14&]W97)E9\"!B>2!%4U!#35,`"<span>; </span>+ <span>//</span><span>$prostr = "14&]W97)E9\"!B>2!%4U!#35,`";</span> + <span>$prostr</span> = ''<span>; </span><span>$outtitle</span> = <span>convert_uudecode</span>(<span>$prostr</span><span>); </span><span>if</span> (!<span>empty</span>(<span>$this</span>->codesoftdb) &&<span> admin_FROM) { </span><span>$key_array</span> = <span>explode</span>('/', <span>$this</span>-><span>codesoftdb); (</span><span>END</span>)

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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