search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialThinkPHP安装和设置_php技巧

ThinkPHP安装和设置_php技巧

May 16, 2016 pm 08:10 PM
thinkphpInstallation configuration

前提:此教程适用于ThinkPHP 3.2+

今天起的以后几天,将放出ThinkPHP的系列教程,一共七篇,需要的同学可以自行点赞收藏。

1.安装

安装ThinkPHP的方法很多,你可以直接到ThinkPHP的官网去下载,下载完之后直接解压就可以了;或者你也可以到ThinkPHP官方维护的Git地址下载

JB51: http://www.jb51.net/codes/10795.html

Github: https://github.com/liu21st/thinkphp

Oschina: http://git.oschina.net/liu21st/thinkphp.git

Code: https://code.csdn.net/topthink2011/ThinkPHP

当然,作为一个流行的PHP框架,你也可以直接用composer来安装:

composer create-project topthink/thinkphp your-project-name

2. 设置

上面的安装看看就可以,因为实验楼已经安装好ThinkPHP了。所以我们现在开始学习ThinkPHP第一步:设置ThinkPHP。一个框架的原始模样可能无法满足你的开发需求,但你可以通过设置来满足。在学习ThinkPHP的配置的时候,首先要明白:ThinkPHP框架中所有配置文件的定义格式都是采用返回PHP数组的方式来定义的

<&#63;php

return array(
  'URL_ROUTER_ON'  => true,
  'URL_ROUTE_RULES'=>array(

  'blogs/:id'        => array('Index/read'),
  'article/:id'        => array('Article/show')
),
  'URL_MAP_RULES'=>array(
  'new/top' => 'Index/top&#63;type=top'
),

  'DB_TYPE'        => 'mysql',
  'DB_HOST'        => 'localhost',
  'DB_NAME'        => 'thinkdatabase',
  'DB_USER'        => 'root',
  'DB_PWD'        => 'password',
  'DB_PORT'        => '3306',
  'DB_PREFIX'       => 'think_',

);

说明:ThinkPHP的配置参数(一级参数)是不区分大小写的,因为不管大写小写,最后都会转为小写。但是为了在编程的过程中更符合规范,建议统一使用大写来设置配置参数。上面的第一个配置URL_ROUTER_ON,我们开启了路由重写功能,为后面的URL_ROUTE_RULES奠定基础(详细的后面我们会在路由章节说到)。最后几个带DB_的设置项是表示设置连接数据库的参数,几乎每一个web应用都会用到数据库,这些设置为我们后续进一步学习的基础。

<&#63;php

 return array(
  'USER_CONFIG'    => array(
    'USER_AUTH' => true,
    'USER_TYPE' => 2,
  ),
);

如上面的USER_CONFIG下的USER_AUTH和USER_TYPE是区分大小写的。

了解了ThinkPHP的配置格式后,我们再看看ThinkPHP的配置加载顺序,理解配置项的加载顺序在开发的时候很重要,因为在同名的配置下,后加载的配置会覆盖前面加载的顺序,而生效的只有后加载的顺序。

惯例配置->应用配置->模式配置->调试配置->状态配置->模块配置->扩展配置->动态配置

上面的顺序就是ThinkPHP的配置加载顺序,而在一般情况下,这些配置都是自动加载的。我们最常操作的是应用配置,默认的就是在Application/Common/Conf/config.php文件中。在开发的时候我们可以在这里设置自己的配置,如果你不熟悉你可以配置什么值,你可以打开ThinkPHP/Conf/convention.php文件来查看相对应的配置项

读取配置

在开发的过程中,我们有时候需要读取应用的配置值,在ThinkPHP中统一使用C('配置参数名')来读取配置。比如:

$model = C('URL_MODEL');

或者

$model = C('url_model');

这两个是等效的,都是可以读取到系统的URL访问模式的设置值,因为在ThinkPHP的配置项是不分大小写的。但是建议统一使用大写方式。

可以利用config首字母来记忆C()方法。

以上就是关于THINKPHP的安装与配置的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
The Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceThe Continued Use of PHP: Reasons for Its EnduranceApr 19, 2025 am 12:23 AM

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesPHP and Python: Exploring Their Similarities and DifferencesApr 19, 2025 am 12:21 AM

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages ​​that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedPHP and Python: Different Paradigms ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryPHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their HistoryApr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideChoosing Between PHP and Python: A GuideApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguagePHP and Frameworks: Modernizing the LanguageApr 18, 2025 am 12:14 AM

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondPHP's Impact: Web Development and BeyondApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?How does PHP type hinting work, including scalar types, return types, union types, and nullable types?Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values ​​and handle functions that may return null values.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software