


PHP creates an intelligent histogram program for reports, etc., bar chart report_PHP tutorial
php creates an intelligent histogram program for reports, etc., bar chart report
php creates an intelligent histogram program for reports, etc.
<?php /*** * @project Bar Graph Program * @license GPL * @package * @file GrapBar.php * @date 2007-4-3 * @version 1.0 * @last modified * 定义 柱状图(柱形图) 类 * * 注意,使用前请确保字体路径存在并允许访问,如果出错,还要检查在php.ini配置中的open_basedir项,如果没此路径请添加,或在程序中设置包含 * * 智能化的柱状图程序,用于报表等 * ***/ define("DEFAULT_FONT_PATH", "c:/windows/fonts/simhei.ttf"); class SingleBar { private $_x; private $_y; private $_h; public $_l = 50; private $_w = null; private $_srcPoints = array(); private $_points = array(); public function __construct($x, $y, $h, $l = 50, $w = null) { $this->_x = $x; $this->_y = $y; $this->_h = $h; $this->_l = $l; $this->_w = $w; $this->_srcPoints = $this->getSrcPoints(); $this->_points = $this->getPoints(); } public function getSrcPoints() { return array( array($this->_x , $this->_y), array($this->_x+$this->_l , $this->_y), array($this->_x+(1.35*$this->_l), $this->_y-(0.35*$this->_l)), array($this->_x+(0.35*$this->_l), $this->_y-(0.35*$this->_l)), array($this->_x , $this->_y+$this->_h), array($this->_x+$this->_l , $this->_y+$this->_h), array($this->_x+(1.35*$this->_l), $this->_y+$this->_h-(0.35*$this->_l)) ); } public function getPoints() { $points = array(); foreach($this->_srcPoints as $key => $val) { $points[] = $val[0]; $points[] = $val[1]; } return $points; } public function getTopPoints() { return array_slice($this->_points, 0, 8); //顶坐标 } public function getBelowPoints() { return array_merge(array_slice($this->_points, 0, 2), array_slice($this->_points, 8, 4), array_slice($this->_points, 2, 2)); //下坐标 } public function getRightSidePoints() { return array_merge(array_slice($this->_points, 2, 2), array_slice($this->_points, 10, 4), array_slice($this->_points, 4, 2)); //右侧坐标 } public function draw($image, $topColor, $belowColor, $sideColor, $borderColor = null, $type = 'LEFT') { if (is_null($borderColor)) { $borderColor = 0xcccccc; } $top_rgb = $this->getRGB($topColor); $below_rgb = $this->getRGB($belowColor); $side_rgb = $this->getRGB($sideColor); $top_color = imagecolorallocate($image, $top_rgb['R'], $top_rgb['G'], $top_rgb['B']); $below_color = imagecolorallocate($image, $below_rgb['R'], $below_rgb['G'], $below_rgb['B']); $side_color = imagecolorallocate($image, $side_rgb['R'], $side_rgb['G'], $side_rgb['B']); imagefilledpolygon($image, $this->getTopPoints(), 4, $top_color); //画顶面 imagepolygon($image, $this->getTopPoints(), 4, $borderColor); //画顶面边线 imagefilledpolygon($image, $this->getBelowPoints(), 4, $below_color); //画下面 imagepolygon($image, $this->getBelowPoints(), 4, $borderColor); //画下面边线 if ($type == 'LEFT') { imagefilledpolygon($image, $this->getRightSidePoints(), 4, $side_color); //画右侧面 imagepolygon($image, $this->getRightSidePoints(), 4, $borderColor); //画侧面边线 } } public function getRGB($color) { $ar = array(); $color = hexdec($color); $ar['R'] = ($color>>16) & 0xff; $ar['G'] = ($color>>8) & 0xff; $ar['B'] = ($color) & 0xff; return $ar; } } class Bar { private $_W; private $_H; private $_bgColor = "ffffff"; private $_barHeights = array(); private $_barTexts = array(); private $_barColors = array(); public $_title; public $_paddingTop = 30; public $_paddingBottom = 100; public $_paddingLeft = 45; public $_paddingRight = 2; public $_barL = 50; public $image; public function __construct($imgW, $imgH, $barHeights, $barTexts = null, $barColors = null) { $this->_W = $imgW; $this->_H = $imgH; $this->_barHeights = $barHeights; $this->_barTexts = $barTexts; $this->_barColors = $barColors; $this->_paddingBottom = $this->resetPaddingBottom(); $this->_H = $this->resetHeight(); $this->image = imagecreatetruecolor($this->_W, $this->_H); } public function stroke() { $this->drawBg(); $this->drawBars(); $this->drawTitle(); $this->drawLables(); ob_start(); //header("Content-type: image/png"); //imagepng($this->image); header("Content-type: " . image_type_to_mime_type(IMAGETYPE_JPEG)); imagejpeg($this->image); imagedestroy($this->image); } public function drawBg() { $img_w = $this->_W; $img_h = $this->_H; $paddingTop = $this->_paddingTop; $paddingBottom = $this->_paddingBottom; $paddingLeft = $this->_paddingLeft; $paddingRight = $this->_paddingRight; $rgb = $this->getRGB($this->_bgColor); $bg = imagecolorallocate($this->image,$rgb['R'], $rgb['G'], $rgb['B']); imagefilledrectangle($this->image, 0, 0, $img_w, $img_h, $bg); $side_bg = imagecolorallocatealpha($this->image, 220, 220, 220, 75); $side_bg2 = imagecolorallocate($this->image, 220, 220, 220); $border_color = imagecolorallocate($this->image, 190, 190, 190); $line_color = imagecolorallocate($this->image, 236, 236, 236); $dial_color = imagecolorallocate($this->image, 131, 131, 131); $x1 = $paddingLeft; $y1 = $paddingTop; $x2 = $img_w - $paddingRight; $y2 = $img_h - $paddingBottom; imagerectangle($this->image, $x1, $y1, $x2, $y2, $border_color); imagefilledpolygon($this->image, array($x1-5,$y1+10, $x1-5,$y2+10, $x1,$y2, $x1,$y1), 4, $side_bg); imagepolygon($this->image, array($x1-5,$y1+10, $x1-5,$y2+10, $x1,$y2, $x1,$y1), 4, $border_color); imagefilledpolygon($this->image, array($x1-5,$y2+10, $x2-5,$y2+10, $x2,$y2, $x1,$y2), 4, $side_bg); imagepolygon($this->image, array($x1-5,$y2+10, $x2-5,$y2+10, $x2,$y2, $x1,$y2), 4, $border_color); imageline($this->image, $x1, $y2, $x2, $y2, $side_bg2); $total_h = $img_h - $paddingTop - $paddingBottom; $every_h = $total_h/11; for($i=1; $i<=10; $i++) { imageline($this->image, $x1, $y1+($every_h*$i), $x2, $y1+($every_h*$i), $line_color); //画网线 } $max_h = max($this->_barHeights); for($i=1; $i<=10; $i++) { $value = $max_h - (($max_h/10)*($i-1)); $value = strval($value); $str_w = strlen($value)*5; imageline($this->image, $x1-5-3, $y1+10+($every_h*$i), $x1-3+1, $y1+10+($every_h*$i), $dial_color); //画刻度线 imagestring($this->image, 3, $x1-5-3-$str_w-1, $y1+10+($every_h*$i)-5, $value, 0x000000); } } public function drawBars() { $counts = count($this->_barHeights); if (empty($this->_barColors)) { $color = $this->setColor(); $this->_barColors = array_slice($color, 0, $counts); //shuffle($this->_barColors); } $every_w = ($this->_W - $this->_paddingLeft - $this->_paddingRight)/$counts; //每一段宽 $barL = $every_w; $barL = ($barL > $this->_barL*1.35+6) ? $this->_barL : $barL/1.35 - 6; $max_h = max($this->_barHeights); $ruler_h = $this->_H - $this->_paddingTop - $this->_paddingBottom; //标尺总高度 $stander_h = $ruler_h - ($ruler_h/11); //标尺10等分的高度 $i = 0; foreach ($this->_barHeights as $val) { $h = ($stander_h/$max_h)*$val; $x = $this->_paddingLeft + ($every_w*$i) + (($every_w - ($barL*1.35))/2);; $y = $this->_H - $this->_paddingBottom + 10 - $h; //$t_color = $this->_barColors[$i]; $b_color = $this->_barColors[$i]; //$s_color = $this->_barColors[$i]; $rgb = $this->getRGB($this->_barColors[$i]); $R = $rgb['R'] * 0.7; $G = $rgb['G'] * 0.7; $B = $rgb['B'] * 0.7; $c1 = $R > 0 ? dechex($R) : '00'; $c2 = $G > 0 ? dechex($G) : '00'; $c3 = $B > 0 ? dechex($B) : '00'; $t_color = $b_color; $s_color = $c1. $c2 . $c3; $SingleBar = new SingleBar($x, $y, $h, $barL); $SingleBar->draw($this->image, $t_color, $b_color, $s_color); $i++; } } public function drawTitle() { if (empty($this->_title)) { return; } $font = 5; $font_w = imagefontwidth($font); $len = strlen($this->_title); $x = ($this->_W + $this->_paddingLeft - $this->_paddingRight)/2; $x -= ($len*$font_w)/2; $y = ($this->_paddingTop - $font_w)/2 + 12; //imagestring($this->image, $font, $x, $y, $title, 0x000000); imagettftext($this->image, 12, 0, $x, $y, 0x000000, DEFAULT_FONT_PATH, $this->_title); } public function drawLables() { $x1 = $this->_paddingLeft - 5; $y1 = $this->_H - $this->_paddingBottom + 20; $x2 = $this->_W - $this->_paddingRight; $y2 = $this->_H - 10; //imagefilledrectangle($this->image, $x1, $y1, $x2, $y2, 0xffffff); imagerectangle($this->image, $x1, $y1, $x2, $y2, 0x000000); $space = 5; $x = $x1 + 3; $y = $y1 + 3; foreach ($this->_barTexts as $key => $val) { $color = $this->_barColors[$key]; $rgb = $this->getRGB($color); $bg = imagecolorallocate($this->image,$rgb['R'], $rgb['G'], $rgb['B']); imagefilledrectangle($this->image, $x, $y, $x+12, $y+12, $bg); //绘12*12的矩形 imagerectangle($this->image, $x, $y, $x+12, $y+12, 0x000000); //绘12*12的矩形框 imagettftext($this->image, 12, 0, $x+12+3, $y+12, 0x000000, DEFAULT_FONT_PATH, $val); $x += 12 + $space + (strlen($val)*8) + $space; if ($x + (strlen($val)*8) >= $this->_W - $this->_paddingLeft - $this->_paddingRight) { $x = $x1 + 3; $y = $y + 12 + 3; } } } public function resetPaddingBottom() { $ruler_w = $this->_W - $this->_paddingLeft - $this->_paddingRight; $label_w = $this->getLableTotalWidth(); $lines = ceil($label_w / $ruler_w); $h = 12 * $lines + (3 * ($lines + 1)) + 30; return $h; } public function resetHeight() { $padding_bottom = $this->resetPaddingBottom(); if ($this->_H - $padding_bottom < 222) { return 222 + $padding_bottom; } return $this->_H; } public function getLableTotalWidth() { $counts = count($this->_barTexts); $space = 5; $total_len = 0; foreach ($this->_barTexts as $val) { $total_len += strlen($val); } $tx_w = ($total_len * 9) + ((12 + 3 + $space) * $counts); return $tx_w; } public function setBg($color) { $this->_bgColor = $color; } public function setTitle($title) { $this->_title = $title; } public function setColor() { $ar = array('ff', '00', '33', '66', '99', 'cc'); $color = array(); for ($i=0; $i<6; $i++) { for ($j=0; $j<6; $j++) { for($k=0; $k<6; $k++) { $color[] = $ar[$i] . $ar[$j] . $ar[$k]; } } } $color2 = array(); for ($i=1; $i<216; $i += 4) { $color2[] = $color[$i]; } return $color2; } public function getRGB($color) { $ar = array(); $color = hexdec($color); $ar['R'] = ($color>>16) & 0xff; $ar['G'] = ($color>>8) & 0xff; $ar['B'] = ($color) & 0xff; return $ar; } } /***/ $bar = new Bar(500, 300, array(600, 300, 30, 500, 400, 250, 350, 360), array('AAAAA', 'BBBBB', 'CCCCC', 'DDDDD', 'EEEEEE', 'FFFFFF', 'GGGGGGG', 'HHHHHHHHH')); $bar->setTitle('打造完美柱状图!'); $bar->stroke(); /***/ ?>
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What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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