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PHP制作用户注册系统,php制作用户注册

到目前为止,你已经了解了足够多的PHP了。该写个小程序练手了。

用户注册系统

写一个index.php页面,有用户名和密码表单,post提交到check.php,输出用户名和"用户名+密码"的md5值
本地建立一个mysql数据库,名叫segmentfault,建立一个表user,字段username password将上题check.php接收到的内容存入
我们先完成HTML部分:

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>

<head>
<title>注册</title>
</head>

<body>

<h1 id="注册">注册</h1>

<form action="check.php" enctype="application/x-www-form+xml" method="post">
 <p>
 <label for="name">邮箱</label>
 <input name="name" required type="email" placeholder="请填写有效邮箱"></input>
 </p>
 <p>
 <label for="passphrase">密码</label>
 <input name="passphrase" required type="passphrase"></input>
 </p>
 <p>
 <input type="submit" value="提交"></input>
</form>


</body>

</html>

注意,HTML5对表单的支持比以往版本的HTML好很多,可以直接指明各种type。比如制定了type="email",会检验用户提交的邮件地址是否合法。

然后是check.php。

<!DOCTYPE>

<html>

<head>
<title> 注册成功!</title>
</head>

<body>
<h1 id="哇咔咔-你已经注册成功啦"> 哇咔咔,你已经注册成功啦!</h1>

<p>呃……不过注册成功了好像也没什么用,因为本网站除了注册以外好像没有其他功能。</p>
<p>那么,作为补偿,我会告诉你,你的“邮箱+密码”的md5值。</p>
<p>你的邮箱是:

下面是PHP部分,直接嵌入HTML,这是PHP的优势:

<&#63;php 
$username = htmlspecialchars($_POST["name"]);
echo $username;
&#63;>
</p>
<p>你的“邮箱+密码”的md5值是:
<&#63;php
$passphrase = htmlspecialchars($_POST["passphrase"]);
$md5sum = md5($username . $passphrase);
echo $md5sum;

注意我们用了htmlspecialchars,避免用户填入奇怪的东西。

然后是数据库操作,我们使用mysqli,(mysql已经废弃了,现在推荐用 mysqli,当然你也可以用 PDO。)

首先我们指明数据库的一些信息:

$db_server = "localhost";
$db_user = "db_user";
$db_pass = "password";
$db_name = "segmentfault";

连接到数据库,并且确保连接正常:

$conn = new mysqli($db_server, $db_user, $db_pass, $db_name);

if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
 trigger_error("Database connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error(), E_USER_ERROR);
}

使用SQL语句创建表

复制代码 代码如下:$sql = "CREATE TABLE user(username CHAR(140), password CHAR(140))";

添加记录

复制代码 代码如下:mysqli_query($conn, "INSERT INTO user (username, password) VALUES ($username, $md5sum)");

手写SQL不太爽,实际应用中,框架会为你提供各种方便。

关闭数据库:

mysqli_close($conn);

&#63;>
</p>
</body>

</html>

好了,我们已经成功地写好了一个小应用,也顺带学习了如何访问 MySQL 数据库。今天就到这里了。

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