详解PHP+AJAX无刷新分页实现方法，ajax分页
PHP+AJAX无刷新分页实现代码详解,最近在看ajax 教程，就想写个简单入门的PHP+AJAX无刷新分页,我们依据ajax开发框架,代码如下:
var http_request=false;
function send_request(url){//初始化，指定处理函数，发送请求的函数
http_request=false;
//开始初始化XMLHttpRequest对象
if(window.XMLHttpRequest){//Mozilla浏览器
http_request=new XMLHttpRequest();
if(http_request.overrideMimeType){//设置MIME类别
http_request.overrideMimeType("text/xml");
}
}
else if(window.ActiveXObject){//IE浏览器
try{
http_request=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHttp");
}catch(e){
try{
http_request=new ActiveXobject("Microsoft.XMLHttp");
}catch(e){}
}
}
if(!http_request){//异常，创建对象实例失败
window.alert("创建XMLHttp对象失败！");
return false;
}
http_request.onreadystatechange=processrequest;
//确定发送请求方式，URL，及是否同步执行下段代码
http_request.open("GET",url,true);
http_request.send(null);
}
//处理返回信息的函数
function processrequest(){
if(http_request.readyState==4){//判断对象状态
if(http_request.status==200){//信息已成功返回，开始处理信息
document.getElementById(reobj).innerHTML=http_request.responseText;
}
else{//页面不正常
alert("您所请求的页面不正常！");
}
}
}
function dopage(obj,url){
document.getElementById(obj).innerHTML="正在读取数据...";
send_request(url);
reobj=obj;
}
内容我放在一个div中显示,当翻页动作产生时,利用AJAX更新DIV达到翻页效果这是内容显示页面代码：
<?php
header("Content-type: text/html;charset=GBK");//输出编码,避免中文乱码
?>
<html>
<head>
<title>ajax分页演示</title>
<scrīpt language="javascrīpt" src="ajaxpg.js"></scrīpt>
</head>
<body>
<div id="result">
<?php
$page=isset($_GET['page'])?intval($_GET['page']):1; //这句就是获取page=18中的page的值，假如不存在page，那么页数就是1。
$num=10; //每页显示10条数据
$db=mysql_connect("localhost","root","7529639"); //创建数据库连接
mysql_select_db("cr_download"); //选择要操作的数据库
/*
首先咱们要获取数据库中到底有多少数据，才能判断具体要分多少页，具体的公式就是
总数据库除以每页显示的条数，有余进一。
也就是说10/3=3.3333=4 有余数就要进一。
*/
$result=mysql_query("select * from cr_userinfo");
$total=mysql_num_rows($result); //查询所有的数据
$url='test.php';//获取本页URL
//页码计算
$pagenum=ceil($total/$num); //获得总页数,也是最后一页
$page=min($pagenum,$page);//获得首页
$prepg=$page-1;//上一页
$nextpg=($page==$pagenum ? 0 : $page+1);//下一页
$offset=($page-1)*$num; //获取limit的第一个参数的值，假如第一页则为(1-1)*10=0,第二页为(2-1)*10=10。
//开始分页导航条代码：
$pagenav="显示第 <B>".($total?($offset+1):0)."</B>-<B>".min($offset+10,$total)."</B> 条记录，共 $total 条记录 ";
//如果只有一页则跳出函数：
if($pagenum<=1) return false;
$pagenav.=" <a href=javascrīpt:dopage('result','$url?page=1');>首页</a> ";
if($prepg) $pagenav.=" <a href=javascrīpt:dopage('result','$url?page=$prepg');>前页</a> "; else $pagenav.=" 前页 ";
if($nextpg) $pagenav.=" <a href=javascrīpt:dopage('result','$url?page=$nextpg');>后页</a> "; else $pagenav.=" 后页 ";
$pagenav.=" <a href=javascrīpt:dopage('result','$url?page=$pagenum');>尾页</a> ";
$pagenav.="</select> 页，共 $pagenum 页";
//假如传入的页数参数大于总页数，则显示错误信息
If($page>$pagenum){
Echo "Error : Can Not Found The page ".$page;
Exit;
}
$info=mysql_query("select * from cr_userinfo limit $offset,$num"); //获取相应页数所需要显示的数据
While($it=mysql_fetch_array($info)){
Echo $it['username'];
echo "<br>";
} //显示数据
echo"<br>";
echo $pagenav;//输出分页导航
?>
</div>
</body>
</html>
翻页的关键就在于翻页时调用dopage()函数,接着利用回调信息来更新div中的内容,服务器端核心代码：
<?php
header("Content-type: text/html;charset=GBK");//输出编码,避免中文乱码
$page=isset($_GET['page'])?intval($_GET['page']):1; //这句就是获取page=18中的page的值，假如不存在page，那么页数就是1。
$num=10; //每页显示10条数据
$db=mysql_connect("localhost","root","7529639"); //创建数据库连接
mysql_select_db("cr_download"); //选择要操作的数据库
/*
首先咱们要获取数据库中到底有多少数据，才能判断具体要分多少页，具体的公式就是
总数据库除以每页显示的条数，有余进一。
也就是说10/3=3.3333=4 有余数就要进一。
*/
$result=mysql_query("select * from cr_userinfo");
$total=mysql_num_rows($result); //查询所有的数据
$url='test.php';//获取本页URL
//页码计算
$pagenum=ceil($total/$num); //获得总页数,也是最后一页
$page=min($pagenum,$page);//获得首页
$prepg=$page-1;//上一页
$nextpg=($page==$pagenum ? 0 : $page+1);//下一页
$offset=($page-1)*$num; //获取limit的第一个参数的值，假如第一页则为(1-1)*10=0,第二页为(2-1)*10=10。
//开始分页导航条代码：
$pagenav="显示第 <B>".($total?($offset+1):0)."</B>-<B>".min($offset+10,$total)."</B> 条记录，共 $total 条记录 ";
//如果只有一页则跳出函数：
if($pagenum<=1) return false;
$pagenav.=" <a href=javascrīpt:dopage('result','$url?page=1');>首页</a> ";
if($prepg) $pagenav.=" <a href=javascrīpt:dopage('result','$url?page=$prepg');>前页</a> "; else $pagenav.=" 前页 ";
if($nextpg) $pagenav.=" <a href=javascrīpt:dopage('result','$url?page=$nextpg');>后页</a> "; else $pagenav.=" 后页 ";
$pagenav.=" <a href=javascrīpt:dopage('result','$url?page=$pagenum');>尾页</a> ";
$pagenav.="</select> 页，共 $pagenum 页";
//假如传入的页数参数大于总页数，则显示错误信息
If($page>$pagenum){
Echo "Error : Can Not Found The page ".$page;
Exit;
}
$info=mysql_query("select * from cr_userinfo limit $offset,$num"); //获取相应页数所需要显示的数据
While($it=mysql_fetch_array($info)){
Echo $it['username'];
echo "<br>";
} //显示数据
echo"<br>";
echo $pagenav;//输出分页导航
?>
以上为大家详细解释了PHP+AJAX无刷新分页实现方法，希望对大家学习php程序设计有所帮助。
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