Home > Article > Backend Development > Summary of PHP connection methods to MSSQL, summary of phpmssql_PHP tutorial
In order to allow PHP to connect to MSSQL, the system needs to install MSSQL and PHP, and in the configuration in PHP.ini, add ;extension =php_mssql.dll; remove
1. Connect to MSSQL
$conn=mssql_connect("实例名或者服务器IP","用户名","密码"); //测试连接 if($conn) { echo "连接成功"; }
2. Select the database to connect
mssql_select_db("dbname");
3. Execute query
$rs = mssql_query("select top 1 id,username from tbname",$conn); // 或者直接执行update,insert等语句,可以不用为返回结果赋值 mssql_query("update tbname set username='niunv' where id=1");
4. Get the number of rows in the record set
echo mssql_num_rows($rs);
5. Get the record set
if($row=mssql_fetch_array($rs)) { $id = $row[0];//获取ID字段值 $username = $row[1];//获取username字段值 }
6. Get the ID of the new record
Set the id field to the IDENTITY field. After executing the insert statement, an @@IDENTITY global variable value will be generated. The query will be the ID of the last newly added record.
mssql_query("insert into tbname(username) values ('nv')",$conn); $rs = mssql_query("select @@IDENTITY as id",$conn); if($row=mssql_fetch_array($rs)) { echo $row[0]; }
7. Release the record set
mssql_free_result($rs);
8. Close the connection
mssql_close($conn);
Note: It is easier to use PHP to operate MSSQL than to connect to MYSQL in ASP. Therefore, when MSSQL and MYSQL need to coexist, it is easier and easier to use PHP to connect to MSSQL to operate MYSQL and MSSQL. If it is ASP to connect to MYSQL, it needs to be installed. A MYSQL driver, the default windows ODBC is not installed, unfortunately...
Below is a class I modified
<?php /** *mssql 数据库连接类 **/ class SQL{ var $server; var $userName; var $passWord; var $dataBase; var $linkID = 0; var $queryResult; var $lastInsertID; var $pageNum = 0;//分页用---共有几条数据 var $ER; /** *构造函数 **/ function SQL($Server='',$UserName='',$PassWord='',$DataBase=''){ $this->server = $Server; $this->userName = $UserName; $this->passWord = $PassWord; $this->dataBase = $DataBase; } /** *数据库连接 **/ function db_connect(){ $this->linkID = mssql_pconnect($this->server,$this->userName,$this->passWord); if(!$this->linkID){ $this->ER = "db_connect($this->server,$this->userName,$this->passWord) error"; return 0; } if (!mssql_select_db($this->dataBase,$this->linkID)) { $this->ER = "mssql_select_db($this->dataBase,$this->lastInsertID) error"; return 0; } return $this->linkID; } /**public * function: Check the database, if exist then select * exist: return 1 * not exist: return 0 */ function selectDatabase(){ if(mssql_select_db($this->dataBase)) return 1; else return 0; } /** *数据操作 **/ function query($Str){ if ($this->linkID == 0) { $this->ER = "数据库还没有连接!!"; } $this->queryResult = mssql_query($Str); //$this->queryResult = mssql_query($Str,$this->linkID); if (!$this->queryResult) { $this->ER = "$Str.没有操作成功,query error!!"; return 0;//****************对于php 4.3.9以上版本的错误用1 } return $this->queryResult; } /** *数据获取 **/ function fetch_array($result){ if($result != "") $this->queryResult = $result; $rec =mssql_fetch_array($this->queryResult); if(is_array($rec)){ return $rec; } //$this->ER = "没有获取数据!"; return 0; } /**public * function: Free the Query Result * success return 1 * failed: return 0 */ function freeResult($result=""){ if($result != "") $this->queryResult = $result; return mssql_free_result($this->queryResult); } /** *获取影响的的行数 *获取操作过的行数 **/ function num_rows($result=""){ if ($result != "") { $this->queryResult = $result; $row = mssql_num_rows($this->queryResult); return $row; } } /** *获取查询结果---多个 **/ function result_ar($str=''){ if (empty($str)) { return 0; } $back = array(); $this->queryResult = $this->query($str); while ($row = $this->fetch_array($this->queryResult)) { $back[] = $row; } return $back; } /** *数据库信息分页 *$Result 数据库操作 *str ==sql语句 *page ==第几页 *showNum ==显示几页 */ function page($Str,$Page=0,$ShowNum=5){ $back = array();//返回数据 $maxNum = 0; if ($Str == "") { $this->ER = "没有数据"; return 0; } $this->queryResult = $this->query($Str); if($this->queryResult){ if($Page==""){ $nopa=0; }else{ $nopa = ($Page-1)*$ShowNum; if ($nopa<0) { $nopa = 0; } } $maxNum=$this->num_rows($this->queryResult); $k=0; $i=0; $dd=$this->fetch_array($this->queryResult); while($dd&&$nopa<=$maxNum&&$i<$ShowNum){ if($nopa >= $maxNum) $nopa = $maxNum; mssql_data_seek($this->queryResult,$nopa); $row=$this->fetch_array($this->queryResult); $nopa++; $i++; $back[] = $row; if ($nopa >=$maxNum) { break; } } } $this->pageNum = $maxNum; return $back; } /** *分页的html页码 */ function page_html($DataNum=0,$Page=1,$ShowNum=3,$web,$Post=''){ if ($DataNum == 0) { $back = "没有要查询的数据"; }else { if ($ShowNum<=0) { $ShowNum = 3; } if ($Page<=0) { $Page = 1; } if (empty($web)) { $web = "#"; } $pageNum = ceil($DataNum/$ShowNum); if ($Page <= 1) { $top = "首页<<"; }else { $top = "<a href='".$web."?page=0&".$Post."' target='_self'>首页<< </a>"; } if ($Page !==1) { $upPage = "<a href='".$web."?page=".($Page-1)."&".$Post."' target='_self'>上一页</a>"; }else { $upPage = "上一页"; } if ($Page < $pageNum) { $downPage = "<a href='".$web."?page=".($Page+1)."&".$Post."' target='_self'>下一页</a>"; }else { $downPage = "下一页"; } if ($Page == $pageNum) { $foot = ">>尾页"; }else { $foot = "<a href='".$web."?page=".$pageNum."&".$Post."' target='_self'> >>尾页</a>"; } $back = <<<EOT 共 $pageNum 页 第 $Page/$pageNum 页 $top $upPage $downPage $foot EOT; } return $back; } }//end class ?>
The above is a summary of the method of connecting PHP to MSSQL. I hope it will be helpful to everyone's learning.