


In-depth understanding of php printf() output formatted string, in-depth understanding of printf_PHP tutorial
深入理解php printf() 输出格式化的字符串,深入理解printf
php printf() 函数用于输出格式化的字符串,本文章向码农介绍php printf()函数的使用方法和基本使用实例,感兴趣的码农可以参考一下。
定义和用法
printf() 函数输出格式化的字符串。
arg1、arg2、arg++ 参数将被插入到主字符串中的百分号(%)符号处。该函数是逐步执行的。在第一个 % 符号处,插入 arg1,在第二个 % 符号处,插入 arg2,依此类推。
注释:如果 % 符号多于 arg 参数,则您必须使用占位符。占位符被插入到 % 符号之后,由数字和 "\$" 组成。请参见例子 2。
提示:相关函数:sprintf()、 vprintf()、 vsprintf()、 fprintf() 和 vfprintf()
•fprintf()
•sprintf()
•vfprintf()
•vprintf()
•vsprintf()
语法
printf(format,arg1,arg2,arg++)
参数 | 描述 |
---|---|
format |
必需。规定字符串以及如何格式化其中的变量。 可能的格式值:
附加的格式值。必需放置在 % 和字母之间(例如 %.2f):
注释:如果使用多个上述的格式值,它们必须按照上面的顺序进行使用,不能打乱。 |
arg1 | 必需。规定插到 format 字符串中第一个 % 符号处的参数。 |
arg2 | 必需。规定插到 format 字符串中第二个 % 符号处的参数。 |
arg++ | 可选。规定插到 format 字符串中第三、四等等 % 符号处的参数。 |
技术细节
返回值: | 返回被输出字符串的长度。 |
PHP 版本: | 4+ |
实例
例子 1
使用格式值 %f:
<?php $number = 123; printf("%f",$number); ?>
例子 2
使用占位符:
<?php $number = 123; printf("有两位小数:%1\$.2f<br>没有小数:%1\$u",$number); ?>
例子 3
所有可能的格式值的演示:
<?php $num1 = 123456789; $num2 = -123456789; $char = 50; // ASCII 字符 50 是 2 // 注释:格式值 "%%" 返回百分号 printf("%%b = %b <br>",$num1); // 二进制数 printf("%%c = %c <br>",$char); // ASCII 字符 printf("%%d = %d <br>",$num1); // 带符号的十进制数 printf("%%d = %d <br>",$num2); // 带符号的十进制数 printf("%%e = %e <br>",$num1); // 科学计数法(小写) printf("%%E = %E <br>",$num1); // 科学计数法(大写) printf("%%u = %u <br>",$num1); // 不带符号的十进制数(正) printf("%%u = %u <br>",$num2); // 不带符号的十进制数(负) printf("%%f = %f <br>",$num1); // 浮点数(视本地设置) printf("%%F = %F <br>",$num1); // 浮点数(不视本地设置) printf("%%g = %g <br>",$num1); // 短于 %e 和 %f printf("%%G = %G <br>",$num1); // 短于 %E 和 %f printf("%%o = %o <br>",$num1); // 八进制数 printf("%%s = %s <br>",$num1); // 字符串 printf("%%x = %x <br>",$num1); // 十六进制数(小写) printf("%%X = %X <br>",$num1); // 十六进制数(大写) printf("%%+d = %+d <br>",$num1); // 符号说明符(正) printf("%%+d = %+d <br>",$num2); // 符号说明符(负) ?>
例子 4
字符串说明符的演示:
<?php $str1 = "Hello"; $str2 = "Hello world!"; printf("[%s]<br>",$str1); printf("[%8s]<br>",$str1); printf("[%-8s]<br>",$str1); printf("[%08s]<br>",$str1); printf("[%'*8s]<br>",$str1); printf("[%8.8s]<br>",$str2); ?>
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