


Share picture verification code class files written in PHP,
Suitable for customized verification code class!
<?php /* * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties. * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ Class Image{ private $img; public $width = 85; public $height = 25; public $code; public $code_len = 4; public $code_str = "329832983DSDSKDSLKQWEWQ2lkfDSFSDjfdsfdsjwlkfj93290KFDSKJFDSOIDSLK"; public $bg_color = '#DCDCDC'; public $font_size = 16; public $font = 'font.ttf'; public $font_color = '#000000'; //创建验证码饿字符创 public function create_code(){ $code = ''; for( $i=0;$i<$this->code_len;$i++ ){ $code .= $this->code_str[mt_rand(0, strlen($this->code_str)-1)]; } return $this->code = $code; } //输出图像 public function getImage(){ $w = $this->width; $h = $this->height; $bg_color = $this->bg_color; $img = imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h); $bg_color = imagecolorallocate($img, hexdec(substr($bg_color, 1,2)), hexdec(substr($bg_color, 3,2)), hexdec(substr($bg_color, 5,2))); imagefill($img, 0, 0, $bg_color); $this->img = $img; $this->create_font(); $this->create_pix(); $this->show_code(); } //写入验证码 public function create_font(){ $this->create_code(); $color = $this->font_color; $font_color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, hexdec(substr($color,1,2)), hexdec(substr($color, 3,2)), hexdec(substr($color,5,2))); $x = $this->width/$this->code_len; for( $i=0;$i<$this->code_len;$i++ ){ $txt_color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(0,100), mt_rand(0, 150), mt_rand(0, 200)); imagettftext($this->img, $this->font_size, mt_rand(-30, 30), $x*$i+mt_rand(3, 6), mt_rand($this->height/1.2, $this->height), $txt_color, $this->font , $this->code[$i]); //imagestring($this->img, $this->font_size, $x*$i+mt_rand(3, 6),mt_rand(0, $this->height/4) , $this->code[$i], $font_color); } $this->font_color = $font_color; } //画干扰线 public function create_pix(){ $pix_color= $this->font_color; for($i=0;$i<100;$i++){ imagesetpixel($this->img, mt_rand(0, $this->width),mt_rand(0, $this->height), $pix_color); } for($j=0;$j<4;$j++){ imagesetthickness($this->img, mt_rand(1, 2)); imageline($this->img, mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->height), mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->height), $pix_color); } } //得到验证码 public function getCode(){ return strtoupper($this->code); } //输出验证码 private function show_code(){ header("Content-type:image/png"); imagepng($this->img); imagedestroy($this->img); } }
Let’s look at another example code:
Generate an image type verification code. The verification code contains numbers and capital letters. The md5 encrypted verification code is stored in the session
<?php /** * 图片验证码类 * 生成图片类型验证码,验证码包含数字和大写字母,session中存放md5加密后的验证码 * * 使用方法: * $captcha = new Catpcha(); * $captcha->buildAndExportImage(); * * 作 者: luojing * 创建时间: 2013-3-27 上午11:42:12 */ class Captcha { private $width;//宽度 private $height; //高度 private $codeNum;//验证码字符数量 private $image;//验证码图像资源 private $sessionKey;//session中保存的名字 private $captcha;//验证码字符串 const charWidth = 10;//单个字符宽度,根据输出字符大小而变 /** * 创建验证码类,初始化相关参数 * @param $width 图片宽度 * @param $height 图片高度 * @param $codeNum 验证码字符数量 * @param $sessionKey session中保存的名字 */ function __construct($width = 50, $height = 20, $codeNum = 4, $sessionKey = 'captcha') { $this->width = $width; $this->height = $height; $this->codeNum = $codeNum; $this->sessionKey = $sessionKey; //保证最小高度和宽度 if($height < 20) { $this->height = 20; } if($width < ($codeNum * self::charWidth + 10)) {//左右各保留5像素空隙 $this->width = $codeNum * self::charWidth + 10; } } /** * 构造并输出验证码图片 */ public function buildAndExportImage() { $this->createImage(); $this->setDisturb(); $this->setCaptcha(); $this->exportImage(); } /** * 构造图像,设置底色 */ private function createImage() { //创建图像 $this->image = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height); //创建背景色 $bg = imagecolorallocate($this->image, mt_rand(220, 255), mt_rand(220, 255), mt_rand(220, 255)); //填充背景色 imagefilledrectangle($this->image, 0, 0, $this->width - 1, $this->height - 1, $bg); } /** * 设置干扰元素 */ private function setDisturb() { //设置干扰点 for($i = 0; $i < 150; $i++) { $color = imagecolorallocate($this->image, mt_rand(150, 200), mt_rand(150, 200), mt_rand(150, 200)); imagesetpixel($this->image, mt_rand(5, $this->width - 10), mt_rand(5, $this->height - 3), $color); } //设置干扰线 for($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) { $color = imagecolorallocate($this->image, mt_rand(150, 220), mt_rand(150, 220), mt_rand(150, 220)); imagearc($this->image, mt_rand(-10, $this->width), mt_rand(-10, $this->height), mt_rand(30, 300), mt_rand(20, 200), 55, 44, $color); } //创建边框色 $border = imagecolorallocate($this->image, mt_rand(0, 50), mt_rand(0, 50), mt_rand(0, 50)); //画边框 imagerectangle($this->image, 0, 0, $this->width - 1, $this->height - 1, $border); } /** * 产生并绘制验证码 */ private function setCaptcha() { $str = '23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ'; //生成验证码字符 for($i = 0; $i < $this->codeNum; $i++) { $this->captcha .= $str{mt_rand(0, strlen($str) - 1)}; } //绘制验证码 for($i = 0; $i < strlen($this->captcha); $i++) { $color = imagecolorallocate($this->image, mt_rand(0, 200), mt_rand(0, 200), mt_rand(0, 200)); $x = floor(($this->width - 10)/$this->codeNum); $x = $x*$i + floor(($x-self::charWidth)/2) + 5; $y = mt_rand(2, $this->height - 20); imagechar($this->image, 5, $x, $y, $this->captcha{$i}, $color); } } /* * 输出图像,验证码保存到session中 */ private function exportImage() { if(imagetypes() & IMG_GIF){ header('Content-type:image/gif'); imagegif($this->image); } else if(imagetypes() & IMG_PNG){ header('Content-type:image/png'); imagepng($this->iamge); } else if(imagetypes() & IMG_JPEG) { header('Content-type:image/jpeg'); imagepng($this->iamge); } else { imagedestroy($this->image); die("Don't support image type!"); } //将验证码信息保存到session中,md5加密 if(!isset($_SESSION)){ session_start(); } $_SESSION[$this->sessionKey] = md5($this->captcha); imagedestroy($this->image); } function __destruct() { unset($this->width, $this->height, $this->codeNum,$this->captcha); } }
Example 3:
<?php class ValidationCode { private $width; private $height; private $codeNum; private $image; //图像资源 private $disturbColorNum; private $checkCode; function __construct($width=80, $height=20, $codeNum=4){ $this->width=$width; $this->height=$height; $this->codeNum=$codeNum; $this->checkCode=$this->createCheckCode(); $number=floor($width*$height/15); if($number > 240-$codeNum){ $this->disturbColorNum= 240-$codeNum; }else{ $this->disturbColorNum=$number; } } //通过访问该方法向浏览器中输出图像 function showImage($fontFace=""){ //第一步:创建图像背景 $this->createImage(); //第二步:设置干扰元素 $this->setDisturbColor(); //第三步:向图像中随机画出文本 $this->outputText($fontFace); //第四步:输出图像 $this->outputImage(); } //通过调用该方法获取随机创建的验证码字符串 function getCheckCode(){ return $this->checkCode; } private function createImage(){ //创建图像资源 $this->image=imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height); //随机背景色 $backColor=imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(225, 255), rand(225,255), rand(225, 255)); //为背景添充颜色 imagefill($this->image, 0, 0, $backColor); //设置边框颜色 $border=imagecolorallocate($this->image, 0, 0, 0); //画出矩形边框 imagerectangle($this->image, 0, 0, $this->width-1, $this->height-1, $border); } private function setDisturbColor(){ for($i=0; $i<$this->disturbColorNum; $i++){ $color=imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255), rand(0, 255)); imagesetpixel($this->image, rand(1, $this->width-2), rand(1, $this->height-2), $color); } for($i=0; $i<10; $i++){ $color=imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(200, 255), rand(200, 255), rand(200, 255)); imagearc($this->image, rand(-10, $this->width), rand(-10, $this->height), rand(30, 300), rand(20, 200), 55, 44, $color); } } private function createCheckCode(){ //这里主要产生随机码,从2开始是为了区分1和l $code="23456789abcdefghijkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ"; $string=''; for($i=0; $i < $this->codeNum; $i++){ $char=$code{rand(0, strlen($code)-1)}; $string.=$char; } return $string; } private function outputText($fontFace=""){ for($i=0; $i<$this->codeNum; $i++){ $fontcolor=imagecolorallocate($this->image, rand(0, 128), rand(0, 128), rand(0, 128)); if($fontFace==""){ $fontsize=rand(3, 5); $x=floor($this->width/$this->codeNum)*$i+3; $y=rand(0, $this->height-15); imagechar($this->image,$fontsize, $x, $y, $this->checkCode{$i},$fontcolor); }else{ $fontsize=rand(12, 16); $x=floor(($this->width-8)/$this->codeNum)*$i+8; $y=rand($fontSize+5, $this->height); imagettftext($this->image,$fontsize,rand(-30, 30),$x,$y ,$fontcolor, $fontFace, $this->checkCode{$i}); } } } private function outputImage() { if(imagetypes() & IMG_GIF){ header("Content-Type:image/gif"); imagepng($this->image); }else if(imagetypes() & IMG_JPG){ header("Content-Type:image/jpeg"); imagepng($this->image); }else if(imagetypes() & IMG_PNG){ header("Content-Type:image/png"); imagepng($this->image); }else if(imagetypes() & IMG_WBMP){ header("Content-Type:image/vnd.wap.wbmp"); imagepng($this->image); }else{ die("PHP不支持图像创建"); } } function __destruct(){ imagedestroy($this->image); } }
Use as follows:
Test, call the verification code class
code.php
<?php session_start(); include "validationcode.class.php"; $code=new ValidationCode(80, 20, 4); $code->showImage(); //输出到页面中供 注册或登录使用 $_SESSION["code"]=$code->getCheckCode(); //将验证码保存到服务器中

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。


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