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js realizes that the scroll bar scrolls to a certain position and automatically locates a certain tr_javascript technique

不言Original: 2018-05-28 14:15:405016browse

To implement a table with scroll bars and locate a certain tr, it is actually very simple. It can be completed with only a few lines of js code. The specific content is as follows

js code

<strong><script type="text/javascript"> 
 function  test(){ 
    var $objTr = $("#location"); //找到要定位的地方  tr 
    $objTr.css("background-color","lightgray"); //设置要定位地方的css 
    var objTr = $objTr[0]; //转化为dom对象 
    $("#dataDiv").animate({scrollTop:objTr.offsetTop},"slow"); //定位tr 
  } 
</script></strong>

html

<body> 
    <h1>定位</h1> 
    <p id="dataDiv" style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:auto;height:400px;width:450px;"> 
      <table id="tableId" style="width:400px;background-color:yellow" align="center" border="0"> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr <span style="color:#FF0000;">id="location"</span>><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
        <tr><td>dddddddddddd</td><td>dddddddddd</td><td>ddddddddddddddddd<td/><td>dddddsererfd</td></tr> 
      </table> 
  </p> 
  <input type="button" value="定位到一行" onclick="test()"/> 
 </body>

Although it is only a few lines of code, you need to understand it thoroughly. You must be familiar with the use of animate, scrollTop, and the meaning of .offsetTop to be comfortable.

1. Instructions for using animate:

The animate() method performs custom animations of CSS property sets.

This method changes an element from one state to another through CSS styles. CSS property values change gradually, allowing you to create animated effects. Only numeric values can be animated (e.g. "margin:30px"). String values cannot be animated (such as "background-color:red").

2. scrollTop

scrollTop attribute

In some cases, the height of the "content in the element" will exceed the height of the "element itself". scrollTop refers to the "content in the element". The height of the portion of the element's content that exceeds the element's upper bounds.

Explanation: The height value of the inner element is 300px > The height value of the outer element is 200px, so the "content of the outer element" (that is, the "inner element") cannot be fully displayed, and the outer element has overflow set to auto, so the outer element A vertical slider will appear on the right side of the layer element In the initial state, the "upper boundary of the inner element" and the "upper boundary of the outer element" coincide with each other, and no content exceeds the "upper boundary of the outer element". At this time, the value of the scrollTop attribute is 0.

When the scroll block is dragged downward, the content that exceeds the "upper boundary of the outer element" will gradually increase, and the scrollTop value is equal to the height of these excess parts. When the scroll block is dragged to the bottom, the "lower border of the inner element" and the "lower border of the outer element" coincide. At this time, the height of the content exceeding the "upper border of the outer element" = 300px-200px= 100px, which is the scrollTop value at this time.

3..offsetTop, offsetLeft, etc.

Assume obj is an HTML control.

obj.offsetTop refers to the position of obj from above or to the upper control, integer, unit pixel.

obj.offsetLeft refers to the position of obj from the left or upper control, integer, unit pixel.

obj.offsetWidth refers to the width of the obj control itself, integer, unit pixel.

obj.offsetHeight refers to the height of the obj control itself, integer, unit pixel.

offsetParent

The offsetParent property returns a reference to an object that is closest to the element calling offsetParent (the closest in the containing hierarchy) and is a container that has been positioned using CSS element. If this container element is not CSS positioned, the value of the offsetParent attribute is a reference to the root element (html element in standards compatibility mode; body element in weird rendering mode). When the container element's style.display is set to "none" (Except for IE and Opera), the offsetParent property returns null.

Syntax: parentObj = element.offsetParent

Variable: parentObj is a reference to an element, in which the offset of the current element is calculated.

css html NULL 整型 auto 字符串 JS 对象 display overflow margin background table tr

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