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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialHow to customize components in yii2 $app

There is a third-party package for WeChat. After installing it through composer, I want to instantiate the WeChat class directly through Yii::$app->wechat, so I configured the following web.php in the components array in

<code>
    'wechat' => [
                'class' => 'EasyWeChat\Foundation\Application',
            ],
</code>

The following error will be reportedMissing required parameter "config" when instantiating "EasyWeChatFoundationApplication".
I saw that the instantiation of this class requires an array to be passed in as a configuration file, so I changed the code to the following:

<code>
    'wechat' => [
                'class' => 'EasyWeChat\Foundation\Application',
                'config' => [
                    'debug'  => true,
                    'app_id' => 'your-app-id',
                    'secret' => 'you-secret',
                    'token'  => 'easywechat',
                    'log' => [
                        'level' => 'debug',
                        'file'  => '/tmp/easywechat.log', // XXX: 绝对路径!!!!
                    ],
    
                    //...
                ],
            ],
</code>

But still the same, Missing required parameter "config" when instantiating "EasyWeChatFoundationApplication".

So I want to ask, if I want to instantiate something like this that requires parameters, how do I pass in the parameters?

Reply content:

There is a third-party package for WeChat. After installing it through composer, I want to instantiate the WeChat class directly through Yii::$app->wechat, so I configured the following web.php in the components array in

<code>
    'wechat' => [
                'class' => 'EasyWeChat\Foundation\Application',
            ],
</code>

The following error will be reportedMissing required parameter "config" when instantiating "EasyWeChatFoundationApplication".
I saw that the instantiation of this class requires an array to be passed in as a configuration file, so I changed the code to the following:

<code>
    'wechat' => [
                'class' => 'EasyWeChat\Foundation\Application',
                'config' => [
                    'debug'  => true,
                    'app_id' => 'your-app-id',
                    'secret' => 'you-secret',
                    'token'  => 'easywechat',
                    'log' => [
                        'level' => 'debug',
                        'file'  => '/tmp/easywechat.log', // XXX: 绝对路径!!!!
                    ],
    
                    //...
                ],
            ],
</code>

But still the same, Missing required parameter "config" when instantiating "EasyWeChatFoundationApplication".

So I want to ask, if I want to instantiate something like this that requires parameters, how do I pass in the parameters?

in bootstrap.php

<code>
Yii::$container->set(EasyWeChat\Foundation\Application::class, [], [
[
  'debug'  => true,
  'app_id' => 'your-app-id',
  'secret' => 'you-secret',
  'token'  => 'easywechat',
  'log' => [
      'level' => 'debug',
      'file'  => '/tmp/easywechat.log', // XXX: 绝对路径!!!!
  ],

  //...
],
]);</code>

In the configuration file, configuring the parameters of construct is not supported. You need to configure container to tell Yii to inject the configuration information into contruct during instantiation.

Give you a DEMO

<code> public function actionWechat() {
        
        $options = [
            'debug'     => false,
            'app_id'    => 'wx3f3ea1dd10a123445',
            'secret'    => '63005e31fd123123123123',
            'token'     => '123123123123123',
            'log' => [
                'level' => 'debug',
                'file'  => '/tmp/easywechat.log',
            ],
            'verify'
            // ...
        ];
        $openid = '123123123123123';
        $message = 'hello wechat';
        $app = new \EasyWeChat\Foundation\Application($options);
        $result = $app->staff->message($message)->to($openid)->send();
        
        var_dump($result);
        die;
    }</code>

You write like this

Try it Yii::$app->params['wechat'];

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