一、CSS语法??margin
margin : auto | length
参数:
auto : 值被设置为相对边的值
length : 由浮点数字和单位标识符组成的长度值 | 百分数。百分数是基于父对象的高度。对于内联对象来说,左右外延边距可以是负数值。请参阅长度单位
说明:
检索或设置对象四边的外延边距。
如果提供全部四个参数值,将按上-右-下-左的顺序作用于四边。
如果只提供一个,将用于全部的四边。
如果提供两个,第一个用于上-下,第二个用于左-右。
如果提供三个,第一个用于上,第二个用于左-右,第三个用于下。
内联对象要使用该属性,必须先设定对象的height或width属性,或者设定position属性为absolute。
margin: margin-top/margin-right/margin-bottom/margin-left;
p#onemargins
{
margin:12px;
}
所有边外补白全部为12px
等价于下面的定义
p#onemargins
{
margin-top:12px;
margin-right:12px;
margin-bottom:12px;
margin-left:12px;
}
为margin-width指定两个值
margin: margin-top/margin-bottom margin-right/margin-left;
p#twomargins
{
margin:12px 5%;
}
上下边外补白是12px,左右边外补白是5%(相对于整个页面)
等价于下面的定义
p#twomargins
{
margin-top:12px;
margin-right:5%;
margin-bottom:12px;
margin-left:5%;
}
二、CSS overflow 属性
定义: overflow 属性设置当元素的内容溢出其区域时发生的事情。
可能的值 值 描述
visible 默认。内容不会被修剪,会呈现在元素之外。
hidden 内容会被修剪,但是浏览器不会显示供查看内容的滚动条。
scroll 内容会被修剪,但是浏览器会显示滚动条以便查看其余的内容。
auto 如果内容被修剪,则浏览器会显示滚动条以便查看其余的内容。
三、CSS position属性
CSS的Position很重要,有以下几个值:static,relative,absolute,fixed。
Static:静态定位。如果你没有设置position属性,那么缺省就是static。top,left,bottom,right等属性,在static的情况下是无效的,要使用这些属性,必须把position设置为其他三个值之一。
Relative:相对定位。元素将按照静态定位时的位置进行调整,在静态定位中分配给元素的空间仍然会分配给它,它两边的元素不会向它靠近来填充那个空间,但它们也不会从元素的新位置被挤走。
Absolute:绝对定位。元素将按照包含它的元素的位置进行调整,比如它嵌套在另一个绝对定位的元素中,那么就相对于那个元素定位。
假设要定位的块元素id为myDiv,设置其position为absolute,则myDiv的位置为
1.如果myDiv的父元素具有position属性,不管其值为absolute还是relative,都会相对于父元素的原点坐标进行定位;
2.如果myDiv的父元素没有position属性,则会相对于它的最亲一代具有position的祖宗元素的原点坐标进行定位;
3.如果myDiv的所有父元素都没有position属性,则会相对于body元素的原点坐标进行定位。
这里的原点坐标是指元素的在上角顶点的位置。myDiv的位置由left和top属性指定,省略left和top则left和top均为0。
例如文档有如下结构:
Specify the position of myDiv as absolute, left as 50px, and top as 20px;
If only f1 has the position attribute, then myDiv will be positioned based on the top and left of f1,
Fixed: Fixed positioning. The element will be set to a fixed position on the browser and will not scroll with other elements. To put it figuratively, when the scroll bar is pulled up or down, the position of the fixed element on the screen does not change. It should be noted that IE6 does not support this attribute.
Note: Many web pages are centered, so when elements are absolutely positioned, there will be deviations in display at different resolutions. In this case, we can handle it through a method similar to the following:

The future trends of HTML are semantics and web components, the future trends of CSS are CSS-in-JS and CSSHoudini, and the future trends of JavaScript are WebAssembly and Serverless. 1. HTML semantics improve accessibility and SEO effects, and Web components improve development efficiency, but attention should be paid to browser compatibility. 2. CSS-in-JS enhances style management flexibility but may increase file size. CSSHoudini allows direct operation of CSS rendering. 3.WebAssembly optimizes browser application performance but has a steep learning curve, and Serverless simplifies development but requires optimization of cold start problems.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS controls the web page style, and 3. JavaScript adds dynamic behavior. Together, they build the framework, aesthetics and interactivity of modern websites.

The future of HTML is full of infinite possibilities. 1) New features and standards will include more semantic tags and the popularity of WebComponents. 2) The web design trend will continue to develop towards responsive and accessible design. 3) Performance optimization will improve the user experience through responsive image loading and lazy loading technologies.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: HTML is responsible for content structure, CSS is responsible for style, and JavaScript is responsible for dynamic behavior. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and content through tags to ensure semantics. 2. CSS controls the web page style through selectors and attributes to make it beautiful and easy to read. 3. JavaScript controls web page behavior through scripts to achieve dynamic and interactive functions.

HTMLisnotaprogramminglanguage;itisamarkuplanguage.1)HTMLstructuresandformatswebcontentusingtags.2)ItworkswithCSSforstylingandJavaScriptforinteractivity,enhancingwebdevelopment.

HTML is the cornerstone of building web page structure. 1. HTML defines the content structure and semantics, and uses, etc. tags. 2. Provide semantic markers, such as, etc., to improve SEO effect. 3. To realize user interaction through tags, pay attention to form verification. 4. Use advanced elements such as, combined with JavaScript to achieve dynamic effects. 5. Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values, and verification tools are required. 6. Optimization strategies include reducing HTTP requests, compressing HTML, using semantic tags, etc.

HTML is a language used to build web pages, defining web page structure and content through tags and attributes. 1) HTML organizes document structure through tags, such as,. 2) The browser parses HTML to build the DOM and renders the web page. 3) New features of HTML5, such as, enhance multimedia functions. 4) Common errors include unclosed labels and unquoted attribute values. 5) Optimization suggestions include using semantic tags and reducing file size.

WebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.


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