


div + css design How to make your web page compatible with various browsers_html/css_WEB-ITnose
It is a commonplace issue that CSS is compatible with various browsers. There are tutorials all over the Internet. The following content is not too novel and is purely a personal summary. I hope it will be helpful to beginners.
1. CSS HACK
The following two methods can solve almost all HACKs today.
1, !important
With IE7’s support for !important, the !important method now HACK only for IE6. (Pay attention to the writing. Remember that the declaration position needs to be in advance.)
2, IE6/IE77 for FireFox
* html and *html are IE-specific tags, which are not supported by Firefox. And *html is a IE7-specific tag.
Note:
* html HACK for IE7 must ensure the following statement at the top of the HTML:
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
2. Universal float closure (very important!)
For the principle of clear float, please refer to [How To Clear Floats Without Structural Markup]
Add the following code to Global CSS and add class="clearfix" to the div that needs to be closed. It works every time.
3. Other compatibility techniques (again? Whoops)
1. Setting padding on a div under FF will cause the width and height to increase, but IE will not. (can be solved with !important)
2. Centering problem.
1). Vertically centered. Set line-height to the same height as the current div, and then pass vertical-align: middle. (Be careful not to wrap the content.)
2). Horizontally centered. margin: 0 auto; (of course not universal)
3, if you need to add styles to the content in the a tag, you need to set display: block; (common in navigation tags)
4, FF and IE understand BOX The difference that causes the difference of 2px is also the problem that the margin of the div set to float is doubled under IE.
5. The ul tag has list-style and padding by default under FF. It is best to declare it in advance to avoid unnecessary trouble. (Common in navigation tags and content lists)
6. Do not set the height of the div as an external wrapper. It is best to add overflow: hidden. to achieve height adaptability.
7. Regarding the hand cursor. cursor: pointer. And hand is only applicable to IE.
P.S As for IE5 and other browsers, there is no need to take care of it. It is not worth spending time on this.

Self-closingtagsinHTMLandXMLaretagsthatclosethemselveswithoutneedingaseparateclosingtag,simplifyingmarkupstructureandenhancingcodingefficiency.1)TheyareessentialinXMLforelementswithoutcontent,ensuringwell-formeddocuments.2)InHTML5,usageisflexiblebutr

To build a website with powerful functions and good user experience, HTML alone is not enough. The following technology is also required: JavaScript gives web page dynamic and interactiveness, and real-time changes are achieved by operating DOM. CSS is responsible for the style and layout of the web page to improve aesthetics and user experience. Modern frameworks and libraries such as React, Vue.js and Angular improve development efficiency and code organization structure.

Boolean attributes are special attributes in HTML that are activated without a value. 1. The Boolean attribute controls the behavior of the element by whether it exists or not, such as disabled disable the input box. 2.Their working principle is to change element behavior according to the existence of attributes when the browser parses. 3. The basic usage is to directly add attributes, and the advanced usage can be dynamically controlled through JavaScript. 4. Common mistakes are mistakenly thinking that values need to be set, and the correct writing method should be concise. 5. The best practice is to keep the code concise and use Boolean properties reasonably to optimize web page performance and user experience.

HTML code can be cleaner with online validators, integrated tools and automated processes. 1) Use W3CMarkupValidationService to verify HTML code online. 2) Install and configure HTMLHint extension in VisualStudioCode for real-time verification. 3) Use HTMLTidy to automatically verify and clean HTML files in the construction process.

HTML, CSS and JavaScript are the core technologies for building modern web pages: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS is responsible for the appearance of the web page, 3. JavaScript provides web page dynamics and interactivity, and they work together to create a website with a good user experience.

The function of HTML is to define the structure and content of a web page, and its purpose is to provide a standardized way to display information. 1) HTML organizes various parts of the web page through tags and attributes, such as titles and paragraphs. 2) It supports the separation of content and performance and improves maintenance efficiency. 3) HTML is extensible, allowing custom tags to enhance SEO.

The future trends of HTML are semantics and web components, the future trends of CSS are CSS-in-JS and CSSHoudini, and the future trends of JavaScript are WebAssembly and Serverless. 1. HTML semantics improve accessibility and SEO effects, and Web components improve development efficiency, but attention should be paid to browser compatibility. 2. CSS-in-JS enhances style management flexibility but may increase file size. CSSHoudini allows direct operation of CSS rendering. 3.WebAssembly optimizes browser application performance but has a steep learning curve, and Serverless simplifies development but requires optimization of cold start problems.

The roles of HTML, CSS and JavaScript in web development are: 1. HTML defines the web page structure, 2. CSS controls the web page style, and 3. JavaScript adds dynamic behavior. Together, they build the framework, aesthetics and interactivity of modern websites.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SecLists
SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.
