search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial详解WordPress中用于合成数组的wp_parse_args()函数_php技巧

wp_parse_args() 函数是 WordPress 核心经常用到的函数,它的用途很多,但最主要用来给一个数组参数(args)绑定默认值。

因为 wp_parse_args() 函数返回的一定是一个数组,所以他会把传入查询字符串和对象(object)自动转换成数组,给了使用者更加方便的条件,也增加了兼容性。

常见的 query_posts()、wp_list_comments() 和 get_terms() 函数都使用了 wp_parse_args() 函数来帮它给数组参数添加默认值。

用法

wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

参数

$args

(数组 | 字符串)(必须)查询字符串、对象或者数组参数,用来绑定默认值。

默认值:None

查询字符串:

type=post&posts_per_page=5&cat=1

数组:

array( 'type' => 'post', 'posts_per_page' => 5, 'cat' => '1' )

$defaults

(数组)(可选)数组参数的默认参数。

默认值:空字符串

例子

function explain_parse_args( $args = array() ){
 
  //$args 的默认值
  $defaults = array(
    'before' => '<div class="box">',
    'after' => '</div>',
    'echo' => true,
    'text' => 'wp_parse_args() 函数演示'
  );
 
  //绑定默认值
  $r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 
  $output = $r['before'] . $r['text'] . $r['after'];
  if( !$r['echo'] ) return $output;
  echo $output;
}
 
//没有参数
explain_parse_args();//打印:<div class="box">wp_parse_args() 函数演示</div>
 
//字符串参数
$output = explain_parse_args( 'text=字符串参数&before=<div class="box-2">&echo=0' );
echo $output;//打印:<div class="box-2">字符串参数</div>
 
//数组参数
explain_parse_args( array( 'text' => '数组参数', 'before' => '<div class="box-3">' ) );//打印:<div class="box-3">数组参数</div>
还有另一种不使用第二个 $defaults 参数的用法,就是帮你把一个查询字符串、对象或者数组的变量直接转换成通用的数组,避免判断类型。

//字符串
$array = wp_parse_args( 'text=测试另一种用法&type=字符串' );
var_dump( $array );
/*
  array(2) {
    ["text"]=>
      string(21) "测试另一种用法"
    ["type"]=>
      string(9) "字符串"
  }
*/
 
//对象(object)
class args_obj{
 
  public $text = '测试另一种用法';
 
  public $type = '对象(object)';
 
  function func(){
    //转换成数组的时候对象里边的函数会被忽略
  }
 
}
$obj = new args_obj;
var_dump( $obj );
/*
object(args_obj)#2175 (2) {
  ["text"]=>
    string(21) "测试另一种用法"
  ["type"]=>
    string(18) "对象(object)"
}
*/

wp_parse_args函数源代码详解
wp_parse_args 函数的源代码比较简单,
依附于PHP 内置函数get_object_vars、array_merge与WordPress的wp_parse_str函数来实现,
以下是该函数的源代码:

/**
 * Merge user defined arguments into defaults array.
 *
 * This function is used throughout WordPress to allow for both string or array
 * to be merged into another array.
 *
 * @since 2.2.0
 *
 *第一个参数可以是 字符串、数组或对象(obj)
 * @param string|array $args Value to merge with $defaults
 *第二个参数为默认的预设值数组,必须是数组
 * @param array $defaults Array that serves as the defaults.
 *返回值将是一个数组
 * @return array Merged user defined values with defaults.
 */
function wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults = '' ) {
 if ( is_object( $args ) )
 //将接收的对象(obj)转换为数组
 $r = get_object_vars( $args );
 elseif ( is_array( $args ) )
 //如果是数组则不转换
 $r =& $args;
 else
 //将接收的字符串转换为数组
 wp_parse_str( $args, $r );
 if ( is_array( $defaults ) )
 return array_merge( $defaults, $r );
 return $r;
}

其中get_object_vars函数是用来返回由对象属性组成的关联数组。
array_merge函数用是将两个或多个数组的单元合并起来,一个数组中的值附加在前一个数组的后面。返回作为结果的数组。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How to make PHP applications fasterHow to make PHP applications fasterMay 12, 2025 am 12:12 AM

TomakePHPapplicationsfaster,followthesesteps:1)UseOpcodeCachinglikeOPcachetostoreprecompiledscriptbytecode.2)MinimizeDatabaseQueriesbyusingquerycachingandefficientindexing.3)LeveragePHP7 Featuresforbettercodeefficiency.4)ImplementCachingStrategiessuc

PHP Performance Optimization Checklist: Improve Speed NowPHP Performance Optimization Checklist: Improve Speed NowMay 12, 2025 am 12:07 AM

ToimprovePHPapplicationspeed,followthesesteps:1)EnableopcodecachingwithAPCutoreducescriptexecutiontime.2)ImplementdatabasequerycachingusingPDOtominimizedatabasehits.3)UseHTTP/2tomultiplexrequestsandreduceconnectionoverhead.4)Limitsessionusagebyclosin

PHP Dependency Injection: Improve Code TestabilityPHP Dependency Injection: Improve Code TestabilityMay 12, 2025 am 12:03 AM

Dependency injection (DI) significantly improves the testability of PHP code by explicitly transitive dependencies. 1) DI decoupling classes and specific implementations make testing and maintenance more flexible. 2) Among the three types, the constructor injects explicit expression dependencies to keep the state consistent. 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies to improve code quality and development efficiency.

PHP Performance Optimization: Database Query OptimizationPHP Performance Optimization: Database Query OptimizationMay 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

DatabasequeryoptimizationinPHPinvolvesseveralstrategiestoenhanceperformance.1)Selectonlynecessarycolumnstoreducedatatransfer.2)Useindexingtospeedupdataretrieval.3)Implementquerycachingtostoreresultsoffrequentqueries.4)Utilizepreparedstatementsforeffi

Simple Guide: Sending Email with PHP ScriptSimple Guide: Sending Email with PHP ScriptMay 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

PHPisusedforsendingemailsduetoitsbuilt-inmail()functionandsupportivelibrarieslikePHPMailerandSwiftMailer.1)Usethemail()functionforbasicemails,butithaslimitations.2)EmployPHPMailerforadvancedfeatureslikeHTMLemailsandattachments.3)Improvedeliverability

PHP Performance: Identifying and Fixing BottlenecksPHP Performance: Identifying and Fixing BottlenecksMay 11, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP performance bottlenecks can be solved through the following steps: 1) Use Xdebug or Blackfire for performance analysis to find out the problem; 2) Optimize database queries and use caches, such as APCu; 3) Use efficient functions such as array_filter to optimize array operations; 4) Configure OPcache for bytecode cache; 5) Optimize the front-end, such as reducing HTTP requests and optimizing pictures; 6) Continuously monitor and optimize performance. Through these methods, the performance of PHP applications can be significantly improved.

Dependency Injection for PHP: a quick summaryDependency Injection for PHP: a quick summaryMay 11, 2025 am 12:09 AM

DependencyInjection(DI)inPHPisadesignpatternthatmanagesandreducesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itallowspassingdependencieslikedatabaseconnectionstoclassesasparameters,facilitatingeasiertestingandscalability.

Increase PHP Performance: Caching Strategies & TechniquesIncrease PHP Performance: Caching Strategies & TechniquesMay 11, 2025 am 12:08 AM

CachingimprovesPHPperformancebystoringresultsofcomputationsorqueriesforquickretrieval,reducingserverloadandenhancingresponsetimes.Effectivestrategiesinclude:1)Opcodecaching,whichstorescompiledPHPscriptsinmemorytoskipcompilation;2)DatacachingusingMemc

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version