本文实例讲解了php上传图片并压缩的实现方法,之前一篇《PHP实现图片上传并压缩》已经为大家进行了简单介绍,此次实现上传图片然后按照比例缩略图,指定缩略图的最大高度或者最大宽度,具体内容如下
实现代码:
<?php function _UPLOADPIC($upfile, $maxsize, $updir, $newname = 'date') { if ($newname == 'date') $newname = date ( "Ymdhis" ); //使用日期做文件名 $name = $upfile ["name"]; $type = $upfile ["type"]; $size = $upfile ["size"]; $tmp_name = $upfile ["tmp_name"]; switch ($type) { case 'image/pjpeg' : case 'image/jpeg' : $extend = ".jpg"; break; case 'image/gif' : $extend = ".gif"; break; case 'image/png' : $extend = ".png"; break; } if (emptyempty ( $extend )) { echo ( "警告!只能上传图片类型:GIF JPG PNG" ); exit (); } if ($size > $maxsize) { $maxpr = $maxsize / 1000; echo ( "警告!上传图片大小不能超过" . $maxpr . "K!" ); exit (); } if (move_uploaded_file ( $tmp_name, $updir . $newname . $extend )) { return $updir . $newname . $extend; } } function show_pic_scal($width, $height, $picpath) { $imginfo = GetImageSize ( $picpath ); $imgw = $imginfo [0]; $imgh = $imginfo [1]; $ra = number_format ( ($imgw / $imgh), 1 ); //宽高比 $ra2 = number_format ( ($imgh / $imgw), 1 ); //高宽比 if ($imgw > $width or $imgh > $height) { if ($imgw > $imgh) { $newWidth = $width; $newHeight = round ( $newWidth / $ra ); } elseif ($imgw < $imgh) { $newHeight = $height; $newWidth = round ( $newHeight / $ra2 ); } else { $newWidth = $width; $newHeight = round ( $newWidth / $ra ); } } else { $newHeight = $imgh; $newWidth = $imgw; } $newsize [0] = $newWidth; $newsize [1] = $newHeight; return $newsize; } function getImageInfo($src) { return getimagesize($src); } /** * 创建图片,返回资源类型 * @param string $src 图片路径 * @return resource $im 返回资源类型 * **/ function create($src) { $info=getImageInfo($src); switch ($info[2]) { case 1: $im=imagecreatefromgif($src); break; case 2: $im=imagecreatefromjpeg($src); break; case 3: $im=imagecreatefrompng($src); break; } return $im; } /** * 缩略图主函数 * @param string $src 图片路径 * @param int $w 缩略图宽度 * @param int $h 缩略图高度 * @return mixed 返回缩略图路径 * **/ function resize($src,$w,$h) { $temp=pathinfo($src); $name=$temp["basename"];//文件名 $dir=$temp["dirname"];//文件所在的文件夹 $extension=$temp["extension"];//文件扩展名 $savepath="{$dir}/{$name}";//缩略图保存路径,新的文件名为*.thumb.jpg //获取图片的基本信息 $info=getImageInfo($src); $width=$info[0];//获取图片宽度 $height=$info[1];//获取图片高度 $per1=round($width/$height,2);//计算原图长宽比 $per2=round($w/$h,2);//计算缩略图长宽比 //计算缩放比例 if($per1>$per2||$per1==$per2) { //原图长宽比大于或者等于缩略图长宽比,则按照宽度优先 $per=$w/$width; } if($per1<$per2) { //原图长宽比小于缩略图长宽比,则按照高度优先 $per=$h/$height; } $temp_w=intval($width*$per);//计算原图缩放后的宽度 $temp_h=intval($height*$per);//计算原图缩放后的高度 $temp_img=imagecreatetruecolor($temp_w,$temp_h);//创建画布 $im=create($src); imagecopyresampled($temp_img,$im,0,0,0,0,$temp_w,$temp_h,$width,$height); if($per1>$per2) { imagejpeg($temp_img,$savepath, 100); imagedestroy($im); return addBg($savepath,$w,$h,"w"); //宽度优先,在缩放之后高度不足的情况下补上背景 } if($per1==$per2) { imagejpeg($temp_img,$savepath, 100); imagedestroy($im); return $savepath; //等比缩放 } if($per1<$per2) { imagejpeg($temp_img,$savepath, 100); imagedestroy($im); return addBg($savepath,$w,$h,"h"); //高度优先,在缩放之后宽度不足的情况下补上背景 } } /** * 添加背景 * @param string $src 图片路径 * @param int $w 背景图像宽度 * @param int $h 背景图像高度 * @param String $first 决定图像最终位置的,w 宽度优先 h 高度优先 wh:等比 * @return 返回加上背景的图片 * **/ function addBg($src,$w,$h,$fisrt="w") { $bg=imagecreatetruecolor($w,$h); $white = imagecolorallocate($bg,255,255,255); imagefill($bg,0,0,$white);//填充背景 //获取目标图片信息 $info=getImageInfo($src); $width=$info[0];//目标图片宽度 $height=$info[1];//目标图片高度 $img=create($src); if($fisrt=="wh") { //等比缩放 return $src; } else { if($fisrt=="w") { $x=0; $y=($h-$height)/2;//垂直居中 } if($fisrt=="h") { $x=($w-$width)/2;//水平居中 $y=0; } imagecopymerge($bg,$img,$x,$y,0,0,$width,$height,100); imagejpeg($bg,$src,100); imagedestroy($bg); imagedestroy($img); return $src; } } ?>
使用方法:
$filename=(_UPLOADPIC($_FILES["upload"],$maxsize,$updir,$newname='date')); $show_pic_scal=show_pic_scal(230, 230, $filename); resize($filename,$show_pic_scal[0],$show_pic_scal[1]);
希望本文所述对大家学习php程序设计有所帮助。

PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

In PHP, weak references are implemented through the WeakReference class and will not prevent the garbage collector from reclaiming objects. Weak references are suitable for scenarios such as caching systems and event listeners. It should be noted that it cannot guarantee the survival of objects and that garbage collection may be delayed.

The \_\_invoke method allows objects to be called like functions. 1. Define the \_\_invoke method so that the object can be called. 2. When using the $obj(...) syntax, PHP will execute the \_\_invoke method. 3. Suitable for scenarios such as logging and calculator, improving code flexibility and readability.

Fibers was introduced in PHP8.1, improving concurrent processing capabilities. 1) Fibers is a lightweight concurrency model similar to coroutines. 2) They allow developers to manually control the execution flow of tasks and are suitable for handling I/O-intensive tasks. 3) Using Fibers can write more efficient and responsive code.

The PHP community provides rich resources and support to help developers grow. 1) Resources include official documentation, tutorials, blogs and open source projects such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Support can be obtained through StackOverflow, Reddit and Slack channels. 3) Development trends can be learned by following RFC. 4) Integration into the community can be achieved through active participation, contribution to code and learning sharing.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP is not dying, but constantly adapting and evolving. 1) PHP has undergone multiple version iterations since 1994 to adapt to new technology trends. 2) It is currently widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and other fields. 3) PHP8 introduces JIT compiler and other functions to improve performance and modernization. 4) Use OPcache and follow PSR-12 standards to optimize performance and code quality.

The future of PHP will be achieved by adapting to new technology trends and introducing innovative features: 1) Adapting to cloud computing, containerization and microservice architectures, supporting Docker and Kubernetes; 2) introducing JIT compilers and enumeration types to improve performance and data processing efficiency; 3) Continuously optimize performance and promote best practices.


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