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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp+jQuery+Ajax实现点赞效果的方法(附源码下载)_php技巧

本文实例讲述了php+jQuery+Ajax实现点赞效果的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

数据库设计

先准备两张表,pic表保存的是图片信息,包括图片对应的名称、路径以及图片“赞”总数,pic_ip则记录用户点击赞后的IP数据。

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pic` (
 `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 `pic_name` varchar(60) NOT NULL,
 `pic_url` varchar(60) NOT NULL,
 `love` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pic_ip` (
 `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 `pic_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
 `ip` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

index.php

在index.php中,我们通过PHP读取pic表中的图片信息并展示出来,结合CSS,提升页面展示效果。

<&#63;php
   include_once("connect.php");
   $sql = mysql_query("select * from pic");
   while($row=mysql_fetch_array($sql)){
     $pic_id = $row['id'];
     $pic_name = $row['pic_name'];
     $pic_url = $row['pic_url'];
     $love = $row['love'];
   &#63;>
   <li><img  src="images/<&#63;php echo $pic_url;&#63; alt="php+jQuery+Ajax实现点赞效果的方法(附源码下载)_php技巧" >" alt="<&#63;php echo $pic_name;&#63;>"><p><a href="#"
title="赞"class="img_on" rel="<&#63;php echo $pic_id;&#63;>"><&#63;php echo $love;&#63;></a></p></li>
<&#63;php }&#63;>

CSS中,我们将定义鼠标滑向和离开红心按钮的动态效果,并定位按钮的位置。

.list{width:760px; margin:20px auto}
.list li{float:left; width:360px; height:280px; margin:10px; position:relative}
.list li p{position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:360px; height:24px; line-height:24px;
background:#000; opacity:.8;filter:alpha(opacity=80);}
.list li p a{padding-left:30px; height:24px; background:url(images/heart.png) no-repeat
4px -1px;color:#fff; font-weight:bold; font-size:14px}
.list li p a:hover{background-position:4px -25px;text-decoration:none}

jQuery代码

当用户点击自己喜欢的图片上的红心按钮时,向后台love.php发送ajax请求,请求响应成功后,更新原有的数值

$(function(){
  $("p a").click(function(){
    var love = $(this);
    var id = love.attr("rel"); //对应id
    love.fadeOut(300); //渐隐效果
    $.ajax({
      type:"POST",
      url:"love.php",
      data:"id="+id,
      cache:false, //不缓存此页面
      success:function(data){
        love.html(data);
        love.fadeIn(300); //渐显效果
      }
    });
    return false;
  });
});

love.php

后台love.php接收前端的ajax请求,根据提交的图片id值,查找IP表中是否已有该用户ip的点击记录,如果有则告诉用户已“赞过了”,反之,则进行一下操作:

1、更新图片表中对应的图片love字段值,将数值加1。
2、将该用户IP信息写入到pic_ip表中,用以防止用户重复点击。
3、获取更新后的赞值,即赞该图片的用户总数,并将该总数输出给前端页面。

include_once("connect.php"); //连接数据库
$ip = get_client_ip(); //获取用户IP
$id = $_POST['id'];
if(!isset($id) || empty($id)) exit;
$ip_sql=mysql_query("select ip from pic_ip where pic_id='$id' and ip='$ip'");
$count=mysql_num_rows($ip_sql);
if($count==0){ //如果没有记录
  $sql = "update pic set love=love+1 where id='$id'"; //更新数据
  mysql_query( $sql);
  $sql_in = "insert into pic_ip (pic_id,ip) values ('$id','$ip')"; //写入数据
  mysql_query( $sql_in);
  $result = mysql_query("select love from pic where id='$id'");
  $row = mysql_fetch_array($result);
  $love = $row['love']; //获取赞数值
  echo $love;
}else{
  echo "赞过了..";
}

我上传的附件中 数据库SQL 你可以直接建立test 数据库UTF8编码的,然后把SQL文件导入进去。修改一下connect.php中数据库的连接信息即可。

源文件点击此处本站下载

总结:

其实就是发了一个ajax请求,比如你要赞一个商品。商品表肯定有一个计数的字段。你发一个请求过去把这个字段+1

该成功了就返回一个现在的数。然后把页面改一下就成了

function Zan( goodsId, a ){
  $.post( "/goods/zan/"+goodsId, null,function( ret ){
     if( ret.status == 'ok' )
      $(a).html( ret.zannum);
     else
      alert( ret.data );
  },'json' );
}

希望本文所述对大家php程序设计有所帮助。

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