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html basics set sail_html/css_WEB-ITnose

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-24 11:45:371239browse

Without further ado, let’s go straight to examples!

To do a good job with a tool, you must first sharpen it

  1. Browser You must have it ~ For example: IE, Chrome, Firefox...
  2. Plain text editing software is indispensable~ For example: the simplest Notepad is enough
  • Open Notepad and enter the following sample code: 

    •  1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html> 3 <head> 4 <meta charset="big5"> 5 <title>背包客旅行札记</title> 6 </head> 7 <body> 8 <header id="header"> 9     <hgroup>10         <h1>背包客旅行札记</h1>11         <h4>旅行是一种休息，而休息是为了走更长远的路</h4>12     </hgroup>13     <nav>14         <ul>15             <li><a href="#">关于背包客</a></li>16             <li class="current-item"><a href="#">国内旅游</a></li>17             <li><a href="#">国外旅游</a></li>18             <li><a href="#">与我联络</a></li>19         </ul>20     </nav>21 </header>22 <article id="travel">23     <section>24         <h2>Hello World!</h2>25         <p>?四季都是适合旅行的季节。?</p>26         <p>不一定要花大钱，做点功课和多点自信，就能享受旅游的美好。</p>27     </section>28     <aside>29         <figure>30             <img src="photo.png" alt="?盯" />31         </figure>32     </aside>33 </article>34 <footer>35  HTML5网页练习 36 </footer>37 38 </body>39 </html>

  • Save, note the suffix is ​​htm
  • Preview HTML page

    • Open the browser, drag the file into the browser, and you can see the result, hoohoo!

    The sample web page is as follows:

    This seems not beautiful enough, adding CSS syntax will become like this:

    CSS It will be introduced later, but I will skip it here for now... 　　

    The code is only for reference: 

      1 <!DOCTYPE html>  2 <html>  3 <head>  4 <meta charset="big5">  5 <title>背包客旅行札记</title>  6 <style type="text/css">  7 article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section { display: block; }  8 html {  9     background-color: #F1F0DF; 10 } 11 body { 12     border: 3px solid #660000; 13     background-color: #FFF; 14     font: 15px Helvetica, "??タ堵砰", Sans-Serif; 15     margin: 20px auto; 16     padding: 5px 10px; 17     width: 750px; 18 } 19 a { 20     color: #996600; 21     text-decoration: none; 22 } 23 h1, h2, h4 { 24     margin: 0; 25 } 26 a:hover { 27     color: #cc3300; 28 } 29 #header { 30     margin-bottom: 15px; 31 } 32 #header hgroup h4 { 33     font-style: italic; 34     font-weight: normal; 35     margin-bottom: 18px; 36     text-indent: 10px; 37 } 38 #header nav { 39     border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDCCC; 40     font-size: 16px; 41 } 42 #header nav ul { 43     overflow: hidden; 44     padding: 0 0 5px 0; 45     margin: 0; 46 } 47 #header nav li { 48     float: left; 49     list-style: none; 50     padding: 0 5px; 51 } 52 #header nav li.current-item a { 53     color: #765C07; 54 } 55 #travel { 56     overflow: hidden; 57     text-align: justify; 58 } 59 #travel section { 60     float: left; 61     width: 350px; 62 } 63 #travel aside { 64     margin-left: 400px;     65 } 66 #travel aside figure { 67     margin: 0; 68 } 69 footer { 70     margin: 15px 0 10px; 71     text-align: center; 72 } 73 </style> 74  75 <!--[if lte IE 8]> 76 <script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script> 77 <![endif]--> 78  79 </head> 80  81 <body> 82  83 <header id="header"> 84  85     <hgroup> 86         <h1>背包客旅行札记</h1> 87         <h4>旅行是一种休息，而休息是为了走更长远的路</h4> 88     </hgroup> 89  90     <nav> 91         <ul> 92             <li><a href="#">关于背包客</a></li> 93             <li class="current-item"><a href="#">国内旅游</a></li> 94             <li><a href="#">国外旅游</a></li> 95             <li><a href="#">与我联络</a></li> 96         </ul> 97     </nav> 98  99 </header>100 101 <article id="travel">102 103     <section>104         <h2>Hello World!</h2>105         <p>四季都是适合旅行的季节。</p>106         <p>不一定要花大钱，做点功课和多点自信，就能享受旅游的美好。</p>107     </section>108 109     <aside>110         <figure>111             <img src="photo.png" alt="?盯" />112         </figure>113     </aside>114 115 </article>116 117 <footer>118     HTML5网页练习119 </footer>120 121 </body>122 </html>

    Summary : This is just a simple example, designed to start my learning journey and put theory into practice. When I see the beautiful page displayed in front of my eyes, it is a great satisfaction! It's time to go read again, let's withdraw first...

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