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HomeWeb Front-endHTML TutorialCSS ID选择器与CLASS选择器_html/css_WEB-ITnose

  在 CSS 中,选择器是一种模式,用于选择需要添加样式的元素。        
  属性选择器可以根据元素的属性及属性值来选择元素。

  三种基本的选择器类型:标签名选择器、类选择器、ID选择器

具体语法如下:

 1、标签名选择器,如:

html {color:black;}h1 {color:blue;}h2 {color:silver;}
即直接使用HTML标签作为选择器。

2、类选择器

类选择器允许以一种独立于文档元素的方式来指定样式。
该选择器可以单独使用,也可以与其他元素结合使用。
提示:只有适当地标记文档后,才能使用这些选择器,所以使用这两种选择器通常需要先做一些构想和计划。
要应用样式而不考虑具体设计的元素,最常用的方法就是使用类选择器。

       demo:

.important {font-weight:bold;}.warning {font-style:italic;}.important.warning {background:silver;}
class 为 important 的所有元素都是粗体,而 class 为 warning 的所有元素为斜体,class 中同时包含 important 和 warning 的所有元素还有一个银色的背景。

3、ID选择器


小结:

那么类选择器与ID选择器有啥区别呢?

ID 有高优先级、唯一性的特点,特指「个体」。
相对于 ID,class 的优先级比较适中,特指「特定群体」。
Class 的使用需要参考面向对象的抽象概念,把共有的属性抽象出来。

ID是先找到结构/内容,再给它定义样式;
Class是先定义好一种样式,再套给多个结构/内容。

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