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HomeWeb Front-endHTML Tutorial再次理解HTTP请求过程_html/css_WEB-ITnose

  我曾多次阅读http协议,但是理解依然不深,在此,再次阅读,再次理解。加深两点:解析头部信息\r\n,分解头部和主体用\r\n\r\n。之所以一次请求会看到网络里有很多请求,是因为浏览器代替访问了多次!程序只管处理一次即可!

HTTP请求

步骤1:浏览器首先向服务器发送HTTP请求,请求包括:

方法:GET还是POST,GET仅请求资源,POST会附带用户数据;

路径:/html/path;

域名:由Host头指定:Host: www.sina.com.cn

以及其他相关的Header;

如果是POST,那么请求还包括一个Body,包含用户数据。

步骤2:服务器向浏览器返回HTTP响应,响应包括:

响应代码:200表示成功,3xx表示重定向,4xx表示客户端发送的请求有错误,5xx表示服务器端处理时发生了错误;

响应类型:由Content-Type指定;

以及其他相关的Header;

通常服务器的HTTP响应会携带内容,也就是有一个Body,包含响应的内容,网页的HTML源码就在Body中。

步骤3:如果浏览器还需要继续向服务器请求其他资源,比如图片,就再次发出HTTP请求,重复步骤1、2。

Web采用的HTTP协议采用了非常简单的请求-响应模式,从而大大简化了开发。当我们编写一个页面时,我们只需要在HTTP请求中把HTML发送出去,不需要考虑如何附带图片、视频等,浏览器如果需要请求图片和视频,它会发送另一个HTTP请求,因此,一个HTTP请求只处理一个资源。

HTTP协议同时具备极强的扩展性,虽然浏览器请求的是http://www.sina.com.cn/的首页,但是新浪在HTML中可以链入其他服务器的资源,比如再次理解HTTP请求过程_html/css_WEB-ITnose,从而将请求压力分散到各个服务器上,并且,一个站点可以链接到其他站点,无数个站点互相链接起来,就形成了World Wide Web,简称WWW。

HTTP格式

每个HTTP请求和响应都遵循相同的格式,一个HTTP包含Header和Body两部分,其中Body是可选的。

HTTP协议是一种文本协议,所以,它的格式也非常简单。HTTP GET请求的格式:

GET /path HTTP/1.1Header1: Value1Header2: Value2

每个Header一行一个,换行符是\r\n。

HTTP POST请求的格式:

POST /path HTTP/1.1Header1: Value1Header2: Value2body data goes here...

当遇到连续两个\r\n时,Header部分结束,后面的数据全部是Body。

HTTP响应的格式:

200 OKHeader1: Value1Header2: Value2<br />body data goes here...

HTTP响应如果包含body,也是通过\r\n\r\n来分隔的。请再次注意,Body的数据类型由Content-Type头来确定,如果是网页,Body就是文本,如果是图片,Body就是图片的二进制数据。

当存在Content-Encoding时,Body数据是被压缩的,最常见的压缩方式是gzip,所以,看到Content-Encoding: gzip时,需要将Body数据先解压缩,才能得到真正的数据。压缩的目的在于减少Body的大小,加快网络传输。

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