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HomeWeb Front-endHTML Tutorial不懂前端的程序员不是好美工--UI框架metronic使用教程--程序员视角_html/css_WEB-ITnose

本着不懂前端的程序员不是好美工的观点,所以作为一个仅懂一点前端的程序员,为了成为一个好美工,所以只能用些取巧的方法伪装一下.

metronic一个基于bootstrap的响应式的后台管理平台的UI框架,为我们提供了管理后台能用到的各种UI样式,因为是基于bootstrap,所以满足响应式的UI设计,故同时支持在各种设备和屏幕分辨率下UI样式不会出现大的硬伤.可以做到一套UI兼容各种各种屏幕各种设备.

打开metronic目录下的start.htm文件,可以看到如下的视图:

框架内置了好几种主题颜色,随便选一个主题,按下html按钮会导向对应主题的页面预览页:

可以看到预览页中主要分为左侧的菜单,上侧的导航和右侧的内容页面及侧边栏这几部分组成,这个框架的整体布局大体就是这样的形式.当然在此基础上我们可以做一些布局的调整,比如去掉上面的导航右侧的边栏等.

左侧菜单中的各种选项就是这个框架为我们内置的各种UI样式,非常丰富,包含各种样式的UI组件表单等等.我们可以查看对应的页面文件来查看对应样式的前端代码.

因为这个是程序员视角的教程,所以不会在这里详细介绍前端的样式代码,但是呢为了更好的使用这个样式库,还是建议扫一眼bootstrap的教程.不会浪费多久时间.

bootstrap菜鸟教程

以上那个菜鸟教程其实已经是很简略的了,但是即便这样也不用看的太细致,只需要看一下第一部分的CSS,简单扫一下第二部分的布局组件即可.

然后这里我举一个实际的使用例子,比如我们打开metronic目录/theme/templates/admin/table_editable.html这个文件.

可以看到这是一个可编辑的table组件.查看table_editable.html的源码可以看到如下引入:

<!-- 页头一堆CSS的引入 --><!-- 页尾一堆js的引入--><script src="../../assets/admin/pages/scripts/form-editable.js"></script><script>jQuery(document).ready(function() {// initiate layout and plugins Metronic.init(); // init metronic core components 重要且必须,初始化metronic核心的东东Layout.init(); // init current layout  重要且必须,初始化一些布局<br />//之后的都是非必须的一些组件插件的初始化QuickSidebar.init(); // init quick sidebar  Demo.init(); // init demo featuresFormEditable.init(); //这个就是我们这个例子中的table组件初始化的地方});</script>

这个页面中引入的form-editable.js文件,实际就是我们自己需要根据业务逻辑和实际需求进行更改的js文件,其中包含table这个组件的UI样式功能实现,这里就需要看一下其中的js代码实现,简单的梳理一下这个组件的使用规则,然后我们将其中的代码全都复制到我们自己的js文件中,并根据需要进行一定的修改,最后只需要引入我们自己修改后的js文件即可.

以上就是这个metronic框架的程序员视角的简易应用流程.整体使用起来还是很方便的,基本只要找到样本样式,查看源码,梳理插件的js逻辑,修改,引入就可以得到外观效果很不错的UI界面了.

PS:在metronic目录\theme\assets\global\css下的全局样式,效果也很不错,尤其是其中的名字中带md的3d阴影样式,很漂亮.可以根据需要引入不同的全局样式.

 

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