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HomeWeb Front-endHTML Tutorial一个请求的访问流程_html/css_WEB-ITnose

IP:是网络中唯一标识一台电脑的逻辑标识。

特例:127.0.0.1     localhost

 

例子:192.168.33.xxx (对应门牌号码,身份证号码)

点分十进制形式,分成四段

范围:0~255.0~255. 0~255. 0~255

 

DN:Domain Name 域名 例子:www.baidu.com

DNS:Domain Name Server域名服务器 域名服务器(可以理解成一台电脑)

    主要作用和就是将我们所输入的www.xx.com域名,转成能够唯一标识www.xx.com服务器的IP。

 

hosts:    是windows的一个系统文件,其中可以设置ip与域名的关系

 

文件位置:

 

 

流程图(理解):

域名的作用:

对外,供访问

对内,提供域名与目录的对应关系

 

 

步骤说明:

http://www.163.com/index.html
第1步:在本机的hosts文件中查找域名与IP的对应关系,

第2步:如果1步中找解析不成功,那么则到本地互联网服务提供商的DNS服务器解析。第3步:向域名对应的ip所指向的Web服务器发送index.html文件请求

第4步:当web服务器收到此文件请求后,会在本机的硬盘中查找index.html文件,并将内容返回的浏览器。

第5步:浏览器收到服务器响应的index.html文件内容后,将其解释成我们常见的页面。

 

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