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HomeWeb Front-endHTML Tutorialdiv里嵌套了img底部会有白块问题和图片一像素问题解决_html/css_WEB-ITnose

div里嵌套了img底部会有白块

因为img默认是按基线(baseline)对齐的。对比一下图片和右边的p, q, y等字母,你会发现这三个字母的“小尾巴”和图片下方的空白一样高。下面这张图中的黑线就是那条基线。

解决方案:一:vertical-align: bottom(推荐)

解决方案:二:display:block;(不推荐)

不推荐原因:因为img在浏览器里的默认样式是inline,除非有特别的需要否则还是不改变盒模型为好,在这个问题中本质还是行内元素的纵向对齐问题,可以给img调整vertical-align来解决,本题中用bottom就行了

扩展:什么是基线?

基线就是我们小时候用的英语本中,中间的第三条线就是基线;

第一条线是:上升高度(帽高度)

第二条线是:中值高度

第四条线是:下降高度

解读:ascent 上升   mean line 平均线  descent 下降

html img 图片上方产生1像素px间隙解决

方案一:通过css对图片加一个浮动元素,比如.divcss5 img{ float:left}

方案二:将图片高度处理为单数(1、3、5、7单数),比如图片本身为200px高度,为了解决我们将图片PS处理成201px或199px高度。图片本身高度为202px双数在IE6和IE7浏览器中就会在图片上方产生多1px的空白距离。所以制作图片切图时候,让图片高度为单数(奇数)即可解决。 

 

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