首先,需要知道一些基础知识:
1、css 像素和实际像素
实际像素:设备的固有像素值
css像素:当浏览器不进行缩放时,css像素等同于实际像素
2、四个屏幕宽度属性
screen.width:设备的屏幕宽度,不会改变,比如笔记本的实际像素为1280,得出的结果将一直是1280,单位为px
window.innerWidth:度量的是浏览器窗口的宽度。度量单位是css pixels。 如下图:
document.documentElement.clientWidth:可以理解为视口宽度,和浏览器窗口的宽度(window.innerWidth)相差为垂直滚动条的宽度,此属性的单位为物理px
document.documentElement.offsetWidth:这个属性取得是html的宽度
简单来说,可以这样来看: 当浏览器满屏幕时:screen.width = window.innerWidth
当缩放比例为100%时:window.innerWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth
当屏幕html元素宽度为100%时:document.documentElement.offsetWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth 简单来说,如下图:
所以,判断浏览器缩放比例的方法就很简单了,直接上代码。
var ratio = document.documentElement.clientWidth / window.innerWidth
参考文献,深度好文

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