search

简介:这是PHP preg_replace的详细页面,介绍了和php,有关的知识、技巧、经验,和一些php源码等。

class='pingjiaF' frameborder='0' src='http://biancheng.dnbcw.info/pingjia.php?id=335091' scrolling='no'> preg_replace
(PHP 3>= 3.0.9, PHP 4 )

preg_replace -- 执行 正则表达式的搜索和替换
说明
mixed preg_replace ( mixed pattern, mixed replacement, mixed subject [, int limit])


在 subject 中搜索 pattern 模式的匹配项并替换为 replacement。如果指定了 limit,则仅替换 limit 个匹配,如果省略 limit 或者其值为 -1,则所有的匹配项都会被替换。

replacement 可以包含 //n 形式或(自 PHP 4.0.4 起)$n 形式的逆向引用,首选使用后者。每个此种引用将被替换为与第 n 个被捕获的括号内的子模式所匹配的文本。n 可以从 0 到 99,其中 //0 或 $0 指的是被整个模式所匹配的文本。对左圆括号从左到右计数(从 1 开始)以取得子模式的数目。


对替换模式在一个逆向引用后面紧接着一个数字时(即:紧接在一个匹配的模式后面的数字),不能使用熟悉的 //1 符号来表示逆向引用。举例说 //11,将会使 preg_replace() 搞不清楚是想要一个 //1 的逆向引用后面跟着一个数字 1 还是一个 //11 的逆向引用。本例中的解决方法是使用 /${1}1。这会形成一个隔离的 $1 逆向引用,而使另一个 1 只是单纯的文字。

例子 1. 逆向引用后面紧接着数字的用法

php
$string = "April 15, 2003";
$pattern = "/(/w+) (/d+), (/d+)/i";
$replacement = "/${1}1,/$3";
print preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $string);

/* Output
   ======

April1,2003

*/
?>

如果搜索到匹配项,则会返回被替换后的 subject,否则返回原来不变的 subject。

preg_replace() 的每个参数(除了 limit)都可以是一个数组。如果 pattern 和 replacement 都是数组,将以其键名在数组中出现的顺序来进行处理。这不一定和索引的数字顺序相同。如果使用索引来标识哪个 pattern 将被哪个 replacement 来替换,应该在调用 preg_replace() 之前用 ksort() 对数组进行排序。

例子 2. 在 preg_replace() 中使用索引数组

php
$string = "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.";

$patterns[0] = "/quick/";
$patterns[1] = "/brown/";
$patterns[2] = "/fox/";

$replacements[2] = "bear";
$replacements[1] = "black";
$replacements[0] = "slow";

print preg_replace($patterns, $replacements, $string);

/* Output
   ======

The bear black slow jumped over the lazy dog.

*/

/* By ksorting patterns and replacements,
   we should get what we wanted. */

ksort($patterns);
ksort($replacements);

print preg_replace($patterns, $replacements, $string);

/* Output
   ======

The slow black bear jumped over the lazy dog.

*/

?>

如果 subject 是个数组,则会对 subject 中的每个项目执行搜索和替换,并返回一个数组。


如果 pattern 和 replacement 都是数组,则 preg_replace() 会依次从中分别取出值来对 subject 进行搜索和替换。如果 replacement 中的值比 pattern 中的少,则用空字符串作为余下的替换值。如果 pattern 是数组而 replacement 是字符串,则对 pattern 中的每个值都用此字符串作为替换值。反过来则没有意义了。

/e 修正符使 preg_replace() 将 replacement 参数当作 PHP 代码(在适当的逆向引用替换完之后)。提示:要确保 replacement 构成一个合法的 PHP 代码字符串,否则 PHP 会在报告在包含 preg_replace() 的行中出现语法解析错误。

例子 3. 替换数个值

$patterns = array ("/(19|20)(/d{2})-(/d{1,2})-(/d{1,2})/",
                   "/^/s*{(/w+)}/s*=/");
$replace = array ("//3///4///1//2", "$//1 =");
print preg_replace ($patterns, $replace, "{startDate} = 1999-5-27");
?>

本例将输出:

$startDate = 5/27/1999
例子 4. 使用 /e 修正符

preg_replace ("/(/?)(/w+)([^>]*>)/e",
              "'//1'.strtoupper('//2').'//3'",
              $html_body);
?>

这将使输入字符串中的所有 HTML 标记变成大写。

“PHP preg_replace”的更多相关文章 》

爱J2EE关注Java迈克尔杰克逊视频站JSON在线工具

http://biancheng.dnbcw.info/php/335091.html pageNo:10
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesPHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesMay 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

ThesecrettokeepingaPHP-poweredwebsiterunningsmoothlyunderheavyloadinvolvesseveralkeystrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetoreducescriptexecutiontime,2)UsedatabasequerycachingwithRedistolessendatabaseload,3)LeverageCDNslikeCloudflareforservin

Dependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersDependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersMay 14, 2025 am 12:08 AM

You should care about DependencyInjection(DI) because it makes your code clearer and easier to maintain. 1) DI makes it more modular by decoupling classes, 2) improves the convenience of testing and code flexibility, 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies, but pay attention to performance impact and circular dependencies, 4) The best practice is to rely on abstract interfaces to achieve loose coupling.

PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?May 14, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Yes,optimizingaPHPapplicationispossibleandessential.1)ImplementcachingusingAPCutoreducedatabaseload.2)Optimizedatabaseswithindexing,efficientqueries,andconnectionpooling.3)Enhancecodewithbuilt-infunctions,avoidingglobalvariables,andusingopcodecaching

PHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuidePHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuideMay 14, 2025 am 12:02 AM

ThekeystrategiestosignificantlyboostPHPapplicationperformanceare:1)UseopcodecachinglikeOPcachetoreduceexecutiontime,2)Optimizedatabaseinteractionswithpreparedstatementsandproperindexing,3)ConfigurewebserverslikeNginxwithPHP-FPMforbetterperformance,4)

PHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartPHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartMay 13, 2025 am 12:11 AM

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Dependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPDependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPMay 13, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHP performance optimization strategies.PHP performance optimization strategies.May 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyPHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyMay 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool