search

SOA和PHP

  什么是SOA?


SOA ( Service Oriented Architecture ,面向服务的架构)是一种新的面向服务架构的编程模型,号称“下一代软件架构”。 SOA 由 Gartner 在 1996 年提出的,到了 2002 年 12 月, Gartner 又提出了 SOA 是 “ 现代应用开发领域最重要的课题 ” ,并预计到 2008 年, SOA 将成为占有绝对优势的软件工程实践方法。

  SOA就是服务的集合。从软件和业务功能两方面的观点看,服务就是定义良好的软件组件,它不依赖于任何调用它的应用程序的上下文或状态。

在技术上,定义这些服务以及它们到应用程序的接口,然后实现这些服务,是SOA的核心部分.这些服务通常被实现为Web Services,应用程序可以通过简单对象访问协议(Simple Object Access Protocol,SOAP)来访问它,基于HTTP协议以XML的形式进行传输.

从根本上说,SOA是服务接口的一种流和一种关系,设计接口及其关系需要熟练掌握Web技术、业务流程和服务下的技术平台以及采用它们的应用程序等方面的知识。架构师不仅必须了解如何构造Web服务,而且还要了解现有应用程序和计划未来使用的应用程序如何使用它们。


 

SOA和Web Services是比较大的概念,是一种规范(封装服务和提供服务的规范),它们降低了后台程序如何运行的重要程度。你可以用不同的编程语言和平台来并实现SOA和Web Services。甚至有人由此预计五年后JavaEE不再是主流的标准程序设计模型,因为Java EE太过复杂。很显然,如果我用简单的方式也可以实现SOA,那么为什么要用Java EE呢? 这就是平台的力量,平台的影响力总是大于应用,JavaEE是个小平台(对于一般的开发而言,它已经是个非常大的平台,但是技术和需要总是在不断发展的),而SOA是个大平台。从面向过程,面向对象,面向组件和面向业务各种编程模型,目前JavaEE大部份时候是在面向组件和面向业务之间,而SOA是面向业务,应该说对于企业应用非常有优势。

 

目前IBM可以说是SOA的主宰力量,我们可以看到它甚至在PHP方面也在大力推广SOA(IBM、Oracle 尝试把PHP 应用到SOA 之中),足见其野心之大。

 

我们看看IBM在PHP SOA方面的进展:

2005.7 IBM用PHP实现SDO并提交到PHP的PECL库

2005.12 IBM联合BEA、Oracle、IONA、SAP、Siebel、Sybase、Xcalia以及Zend公司,共同发布了两项针对SOA的重要编程模型规范??SCA(Service Component Architecture)和SDO(Service Data Object)。  注意,包括Zend公司。Zend和PHP的关系,就类似于Sun和Java。       

2006.3 PHP SDO v 1.0.0 发布
2006.9 PHP SDO v 1.0.4 发布
2006.9 PHP SCA v 0.1.0 发布

  详情请参看:

SOA PHP Homepage

 

其实单独地说PHP中的SOA并不是一件很有意义的事,因为那只不过是一个Java的移植,以现在PHP5的面向对象编程模型,基本上已经足够胜任,甚至有些方面更方便,因为PHP是弱类型和动态类型的语言(Type Juggling),在实现SDO时,写代码不用像Java那么烦琐(不需要写那么多geter/seter)。但是实现之后,能否推广起来?这种“抽象、松散耦合和粗粒度”的软件架构能否真正被接受?


  光靠IBM的力量(可能还有Oracle、Zend)来发展PHP SOA,可以说是没有可能成功的。当然话又说回来,如果SOA发展很好,PHP SOA也一定会流行起来,也会有更多技术厂家加入。一个技术能否被接受,能否流行,很多情况下还是要看大环境。

参考:

SOA PHP Homepage

解读SCA/SDO ??SOA已进入实质阶段

An introduction to Service Data Objects for PHP



Trackback: http://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=1324113


Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP: An Introduction to the Server-Side Scripting LanguagePHP: An Introduction to the Server-Side Scripting LanguageApr 16, 2025 am 12:18 AM

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP and the Web: Exploring its Long-Term ImpactPHP and the Web: Exploring its Long-Term ImpactApr 16, 2025 am 12:17 AM

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

Why Use PHP? Advantages and Benefits ExplainedWhy Use PHP? Advantages and Benefits ExplainedApr 16, 2025 am 12:16 AM

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

Debunking the Myths: Is PHP Really a Dead Language?Debunking the Myths: Is PHP Really a Dead Language?Apr 16, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP is not dead. 1) The PHP community actively solves performance and security issues, and PHP7.x improves performance. 2) PHP is suitable for modern web development and is widely used in large websites. 3) PHP is easy to learn and the server performs well, but the type system is not as strict as static languages. 4) PHP is still important in the fields of content management and e-commerce, and the ecosystem continues to evolve. 5) Optimize performance through OPcache and APC, and use OOP and design patterns to improve code quality.

The PHP vs. Python Debate: Which is Better?The PHP vs. Python Debate: Which is Better?Apr 16, 2025 am 12:03 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the project requirements. 1) PHP is suitable for web development, easy to learn, rich community resources, but the syntax is not modern enough, and performance and security need to be paid attention to. 2) Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and easy to learn, but there are bottlenecks in execution speed and memory management.

PHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic WebsitesPHP's Purpose: Building Dynamic WebsitesApr 15, 2025 am 12:18 AM

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP: Handling Databases and Server-Side LogicPHP: Handling Databases and Server-Side LogicApr 15, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

How do you prevent SQL Injection in PHP? (Prepared statements, PDO)How do you prevent SQL Injection in PHP? (Prepared statements, PDO)Apr 15, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
1 months agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!