PHP session 变量用于存储有关用户会话的信息,或更改用户会话的设置。Session 变量保存的信息是单一用户的,并且可供应用程序中的所有页面使用。
理解:session用于单一用户与服务器的交互,每个用户的session都是不一样的。session作为全局变量,在浏览器开户期间所有页面内有效。
Session 的工作机制是:为每个访问者创建一个唯一的 id (UID),并基于这个 UID 来存储变量。UID 存储在 cookie 中,亦或通过 URL 进行传导。
在把用户信息存储到 PHP session 中之前,首先必须启动会话。
注释:session_start() 函数必须位于 标签之前
可用于方便地页面间交互,可以把数组放入session。比POST好用,就怕seesion太多会不会影响性能啊?
如果您希望删除某些 session 数据,可以使用 unset() 或 session_destroy() 函数。
unset() 函数用于释放指定的 session 变量;session_destroy() 函数彻底终结 session。
**********************************************************************************
cookie 常用于识别用户。cookie 是服务器留在用户计算机中的小文件。每当相同的计算机通过浏览器请求页面时,它同时会发送 cookie。通过 PHP,您能够创建并取回 cookie 的值。
理解:cookie保存在用户计算机中,用于存储用户信息更方便。
语法:setcookie(name, value, expire, path, domain);
例:setcookie("user", "Alex Porter", time()+3600); //看样子,是给Alex一小时的时间,后面时间参数是截止日期
echo $_COOKIE["user"];
注释:在发送 cookie 时,cookie 的值会自动进行 URL 编码,在取回时进行自动解码
当删除 cookie 时,您应当使过期日期变更为过去的时间点。
setcookie("user", "", time()-3600);

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