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经过朋友点拨,老李找到一个Zend Studio的PHP开发平台,试用了一阵感觉还不错,基本上需要的功能都具备,就下定决心用它了。在ecshop的源文件中怎么也找不到工程文件,但这可难不到老李。商城的入口页面是index.php,那就先打开index.php文件,然后在开头的地方设个断点试试吧,结果还真行了。也许有的人要问,为什么不从架构讲起?为什么不从模板机制讲起?老李是这样想的,EcShop之路0.x的课程是讲一些开发的基本知识,如PHP、smarty、MySQL等,高手还是关注后续的EcShop架构篇吧!
言归正传,在调试窗口老李看到了好多不认识的变量(如下图),哪里来的呢?干什么用的呢?
下面要介绍一些基本知识。众所周知,任何开发语言都是有变量的(废话、呵呵),PHP也是一样。PHP变量分成两部分,一部分是用户自定义变量,变量间的赋值可以有值赋值和引用赋值(区别在是否共享内存)。另一部分就是我们下面要说的PHP预定义变量,通过操作PHP预定义变量,我们可以获取用户会话、用户操作系统的环境和本地操作系统的环境等信息。
变量名称 | 说明 |
$GLOBALS | 是由所有已定义的全局变量组成的数组。变量名就是该数组的索引。它可以称得上是所有超级变量的超级集合 |
$_COOKIE | 通过HTTPCookie传递到脚本的信息。这些Cookie多数是由执行PHP脚本时通过setcooke()函数设置的 |
$_ENV | 执行环境提交至脚本的变量。类似于旧数组 $HTTP_ENV_VARS 数组(依然有效,但反对使用) |
$_FILES | 经由 HTTP POST 文件上传而提交至脚本的变量。类似于旧数组 $HTTP_POST_FILES 数组(依然有效,但反对使用) |
$_GET | 包含通过GET方法传递的参数的相关信息。主要用于获取通过GET方法提交的数据 |
$_POST | 包含通过POST方法传递的参数的相关信息。主要用于获取通过POST方法提交的数据 |
$_REQUEST | 经由 GET,POST 和 COOKIE 机制提交至脚本的变量,因此该数组并不值得信任 |
$_SERVER | 由 Web 服务器设定或者直接与当前脚本的执行环境相关联的变量,例如服务器IP地址、主机名称等 |
$_SESSION | 包含与所有会话变量有关的信息。主要应用于会话控制和页面之间值的传递。 |
说完了预定义变量,老李突然觉得没有什么好讲的了。无非就是控制语句if...elseif…else,循环语句while,do…while,foreach等,但还是要提醒下大家,注意双引号和单引号的区别。至于cookie和session,在BS程序中无论采用哪种开发平台都是一个意思。好了,老李迫不及待的想去看看MySQL了。
1.0 EcShop开篇有益-序
1.1 EcShop之路-安装
1.2 EcShop之路-PHP
1.3 EcShop之路-MySQL
1.4 EcShop之路-Smarty

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