memcached介绍
一、概念
1、memcached
来自wiki:memcache是这个项目的名称,memcached是它服务器端主程序的文件名。
memcache是danga.com的一个项目,最早为liveJournal服务,目前很多人利用这个缓存项目来构建自己的大负载网站,来分担数据库的压力。它的工作机制是在内存中开辟一块空间,然后建立一个hash table,memcached主程序自己管理这个hash table
二、工作原理
memcached以守护程序的方式运行于一个或多个服务器中,随时接受多个客户端的连接操作,客户端可以由各种语言编写,目前已知客户端API包括Perl/php/python/ruby/java/c#/c等等。客户端在与memcached服务建立连接以后,接下来就是存取对象,每个被存取的对象有一个唯一的key,保存到memcached中的对象是放在内存中的,而不是保存在cache文件中。
它采用C/S模式,在server端启动服务进程,指定监听的IP,自己的端口号,使用的内存大小。目前版本主程序是通过C语言实现
三、如何在PHP中使用
1、安装PHP的memcache扩展,安装完毕后通过phpinfo()可以查看该扩展配置信息,可以在php.ini中更改这些配置信息。
2、测试代码
$memcache = new Memcache;
$memcache->connect('127.0.0.1', 11211) or die ("Could not connect");
$version = $memcache->getVersion();
echo "Server's version: ".$version."\n";
$tmp_object = new stdClass;
$tmp_object->str_attr = 'test';
$tmp_object->int_attr = 123;
$memcache->set('key', $tmp_object, false, 10) or die ("Failed to save data at the server");
echo "Store data in the cache (data will expire in 10 seconds)\n";
$get_result = $memcache->get('key');
echo "Data from the cache:\n";
var_dump($get_result);
?>
以上所有函数的参考均可在PHP手册中查到

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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