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memcached介绍

一、概念
1、memcached
来自wiki:memcache是这个项目的名称,memcached是它服务器端主程序的文件名。
memcache是danga.com的一个项目,最早为liveJournal服务,目前很多人利用这个缓存项目来构建自己的大负载网站,来分担数据库的压力。它的工作机制是在内存中开辟一块空间,然后建立一个hash table,memcached主程序自己管理这个hash table

二、工作原理
    memcached以守护程序的方式运行于一个或多个服务器中,随时接受多个客户端的连接操作,客户端可以由各种语言编写,目前已知客户端API包括Perl/php/python/ruby/java/c#/c等等。客户端在与memcached服务建立连接以后,接下来就是存取对象,每个被存取的对象有一个唯一的key,保存到memcached中的对象是放在内存中的,而不是保存在cache文件中。
    它采用C/S模式,在server端启动服务进程,指定监听的IP,自己的端口号,使用的内存大小。目前版本主程序是通过C语言实现

三、如何在PHP中使用
1、安装PHP的memcache扩展,安装完毕后通过phpinfo()可以查看该扩展配置信息,可以在php.ini中更改这些配置信息。
2、测试代码
$memcache = new Memcache;
$memcache->connect('127.0.0.1', 11211) or die ("Could not connect");
$version = $memcache->getVersion();
echo "Server's version: ".$version."\n";
$tmp_object = new stdClass;
$tmp_object->str_attr = 'test';
$tmp_object->int_attr = 123;
$memcache->set('key', $tmp_object, false, 10) or die ("Failed to save data at the server");
echo "Store data in the cache (data will expire in 10 seconds)\n";
$get_result = $memcache->get('key');
echo "Data from the cache:\n";
var_dump($get_result);
?>
以上所有函数的参考均可在PHP手册中查到

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