在IIS6上安装PHP5(以PHP5.2.0为例)
1、首先在php.net上下载windows用的zip包。然后解压,如解压在“C:\php5”
2、把根目录下的php5ts.dll复制到系统windows目录下;把php.ini-dist文件改名为php.ini后复制到系统windows目录下。
3、用文本编辑器打开php.ini文件,查找“register_globals”,把后面的Off改为On。该项设置是关于自定义全局变量。
4、查找“extension_dir”,把后面的值改为php解压文件夹的ext子目录下,如“C:\php5\ext”
5、查找“extension”,把需要用到的扩展模块前的;号去掉。如需要用mysql的就是php_mysql.dll,如需要用mysqli的话,就需要自己加一句extension=php_mysqli.dll。有些扩展库可能需要额外的 DLL 才能工作,具体请查看这里,如果列表里的注解中有说明,则需要在解压根目录或者ext子目录找到该文件,然后复制到系统windows目录中。
如php_mysql.dll和php_mysqli.dll就需要把根目录下的libmysql.dll复制到系统windows目录中
6、打开IIS,找到需要使用php的站点,点右键-属性,找到“主目录”选项卡,点击“配置”按钮,在“映射”选项卡中,点“添加”按钮,通过“浏览”,找到php解压目录下的php5isapi.dll文件,确定,“扩展名”填“.php”,其他选项默认即可。
7、找到IIS的web服务扩展,点击“添加一个新的web服务扩展”,扩展名可以为“php”,添加文件同样为php5isapi.dll,并把“设置扩展状态为允许”勾选。
8、在开始-运行里输入iisreset,确定,重启IIS。至此,在IIS6上安装PHP5已经完成。
常见问题:
1、如出现一些“failed to open stream”等提示,一般是因为权限问题,我的解决方法是给everyone对php的解压目录的读取和运行权限,给iis两个用户对网站的web目录读取和运行权限。相关参考文章:[小勤]WIN主机配置PHP的若干问题解决方案总结
PS:关于php.ini里的选项设置,可以查看这里。
在Windows上安装MySQL5(以5.0.24a为例)
在mysql.com上下载windows的安装文件,然后运行,根据提示一步步next,基本上不需要做任何调整。安装完成后会自动打开配置程序,根据需要做一些调整。至最后一步,配置程序可能会提示无法连接数据服务器,这时候,需要点击重试按钮,否则可能会发生程序无法连接服务器的情况。
如果出现如上所述情况,需通过mysql自身的卸载程序卸载mysql,并把安装目录和数据目录清空,重启,然后再安装。否则将会重复之前的问题。我第一次就是在这里卡了好久一段时间。
在IIS6上安装Perl5(以5.8.8.819为例)
1、在ActiveState上下载ActivePerl,运行,根据提示完成安装。
2、打开IIS,找到需要使用perl的站点,点右键-属性,找到“主目录”选项卡,点击“配置”按钮,在“映射”选项卡中,点“添加”按钮,通过“浏览”,找到perl安装目录的bin子目录,把查找文件类型设为CGI(*.exe文件),选择perl.exe文件,确定,“扩展名”填“.pl”,其他选项默认即可。
3、找到IIS的web服务扩展,把“Perl CGI Extension”设为允许状态。
4、对perl的安装目录,给予iis的两个帐户以读取和运行、修改、写入的权限。
在IIS6上安装DevMS的IIS-Tools(以1.1.0.0为例)
1、在DevMS.Com上下载压缩包,解压。
2、打开IIS,找到需要使用IIS-Tools的站点,点右键-属性,找到“ISAPI筛选器”选项卡,点击“添加”按钮,筛选器名称可以为“devms”,浏览文件,找到解压包里的Devms.Com.IISTools.dll文件。确定添加。
3、找到IIS的web服务扩展,点击“添加一个新的web服务扩展”,扩展名可以为“devms”,添加文件同样为Devms.Com.IISTools.dll,并把“设置扩展状态为允许”勾选。
4、对网站的web目录,给予SERVICE帐户的完全权限。
5、重启IIS即可。
PTW:
DevMs的IIS-Tools特性:
1、URL重定向(URL ReWrite)
完全支持各类型的URL重定向.如常见的无后缀名等
通过正则表达式设定重定向匹配项目.最多可达255个项目
支持对文件的访问请求有条件进行监控,如cookie、引用来源等
2、防盗链
实现了文件非法访问监控(防止盗链).允许使用引用来源和COOKIE验证两种方法

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