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您无法在浏览器中通过查看源文档的方式来查看 PHP 的源代码 - 您只能看到 PHP 文件的输出,即纯粹的 HTML。这是因为在结果返回浏览器之前,脚本就已经在服务器执行了。

基本的 PHP 语法

PHP 的脚本块以 结束。您可以把 PHP 的脚本块放置在文档中的任何位置。

当然,在支持简写的服务器上,您可以使用 和 ?> 来开始和结束脚本块。

不过,为了达到最好的兼容性,我们推荐您使用标准形式 (

<?php?>

PHP 文件通常会包含 HTML 标签,就像一个 HTML 文件,以及一些 PHP 脚本代码。

在下面,我们提供了一段简单的 PHP 脚本,它可以向浏览器输出文本 "Hello World":

<html><body><?phpecho "Hello World";?></body></html>

PHP 中的每个代码行都必须以分号结束。分号是一种分隔符,用于把指令集区分开来。

有两种通过 PHP 来输出文本的基础指令:echo 和 print。在上面的例子中,我们使用了 echo 语句来输出文本 "Hello World"。

PHP 中的注释

在 PHP 中,我们使用 // 来编写单行注释,或者使用 /* 和 */ 来编写大的注释块。

<html><body><?php//This is a comment/*This isa commentblock*/?></body></html>

变量用于存储值,比如数字、字符串或函数的结果,这样我们就可以在脚本中多次使用它们了。

PHP 中的变量

变量用于存储值,比如数字、文本字符串或数组。

一旦设置了某个变量,我们就可以在脚本中重复地使用它。

PHP 中的所有变量都是以 $ 符号开始的。

在 PHP 中设置变量的正确方法是:

$var_name = value;

PHP 的入门者往往会忘记在变量的前面的 $ 符号。如果那样做的话,变量将是无效的。

让我们试着创建一个存有字符串的变量,和一个存有数值的变量:

<?php$txt = "Hello World!";$number = 16;?>

PHP 是一门松散类型的语言(Loosely Typed Language)

在 PHP 中,不需要在设置变量之前声明该变量。

在上面的例子中,您看到了,不必向 PHP 声明该变量的数据类型。

根据变量被设置的方式,PHP 会自动地把变量转换为正确的数据类型。

在强类型的编程语言中,您必须在使用前声明变量的类型和名称。

在 PHP 中,变量会在使用时被自动声明。

变量的命名规则 变量名必须以字母或下划线 "_" 开头。 变量名只能包含字母数字字符以及下划线。 变量名不能包含空格。如果变量名由多个单词组成,那么应该使用下划线进行分隔(比如 $my_string),或者以大写字母开头(比如 $myString)。

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