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传说中nginx要比apache的负载均衡好的多,堪称神器。奈何,本人一直对新鲜事物不感冒。不过服务器上面有很多都是用nginx来做http服务器,今天偷闲了解一下。上网上搜了一下,大多数都是介绍linux下的nginx与php的配置。本人现在在windows下面想尝试一下,发现资料并不多,且并不是很准确。其间也遇到了很多问题,还好折腾了几次总算搞定了。下面说一下windows下面nginx和php的配置,不对的地方大家多担待。

准备资源:

原来我在用APM,很好用,集成了Apache,PHP和MySQL。这次把它关掉需要重新下载这三个文件。资源一定要准备好,不然玩不转啊。呵呵。

Nginx 下载地址:http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.8.16.zip

PHP 下载地址:http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.2.11-Win32.zip

MySQL 下载地址:http://download.mysql.cn/download_file/zip/5.0/mysql-5.0.22-win32.zip

配置PHP:

把下载完的php解压到:D:\php,随便你找个地方,自己喜欢就好。备份php.ini-recommended,并将其重命名为php.ini。然后编辑php.ini。

基本上和使用apache一样,php的配置文件改动的地方并不是很多,像打开扩展文件之类的就不详谈了,有几个重点需要大家注意一下:

指定docroot??php文件的存放目录,即你的documentroot。doc_root = “e:\www”

扩展存放目录 extension_dir??更改为真实的扩展存放地址。extension_dir = “./ext”

默认时区更改??在[Date]里面增加:date.timezone = Asia/ChongQing

因为nginx需要的是cgi方式的php,所以如下几个地方是重点,否则nginx无法打开php文件:

enable_dl = On
cgi.force_redirect = 0
cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
fastcgi.impersonate = 1
cgi.rfc2616_headers = 1

如果你使用MySQL,那么和我一样拷贝php5ts.dll和libmysql.dll(开启MYSQL)至C:\WINDOWS\system32下面。并且拷贝php.ini至C:\WINDOWS目录下。

配置Nginx:

将下载下来的nginx解压到D:\nginx目录中。很明显conf目录里存放的应该是配置文件,那么还说啥?过去更改nginx.conf文件是必须的。

不看不知道,一看还真是挺开心的,这配置文件很清楚,很简单。最起码比apache要简单的多。让人看着发自内心的欣喜。具体配置如下:

打开错误日志:error_log logs/error.log;
更改线程数,因为是本地开发使用,所以线程不开太多了:worker_connections 64;
更改默认文件编码:charset gbk;

具体配置还有一些,但是不适合在这里给出,稍候我给出我的配置文件全文及截图描述。大家详细看一下即可。

启动Nginx和PHP:

启动Nginx很简单,使用nginx目录下面的nginx.exe双击即可。可是php的启动因为要使用cgi方式,所以有些特殊。我参照网上的方法下载了RunHiddenConsole.exe,使用该工具用其执行的cmd窗口会自动关闭,否则你看一个CMD窗口一直在那晃来晃去,头会晕的。

创建start_php.bat,来启动php,文件内容如下:

@echo off
echo Starting PHP FastCGI...
RunHiddenConsole.exe d:\php\php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1: 9000 -c d:\php\php.ini

创建stop_nginx.bat,来关闭php和nginx进程,文件内容如下:

@echo off
echo Stopping nginx...
taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe > nul
echo Stopping PHP FastCGI...
taskkill /F /IM php-cgi.exe > nul
exit

效果图:

因为我用的就是默认的80端口,所以直接访问localhost即可。下面给出两个截图。

welcome nginx

nginx 目录结构

配置文件图解:

这里的图就是随便截了一下,文字也没有标红,列位对付着看吧。自己乱写的,把没用的地方都去掉了(不是没用,是我没有更改和扩展这些配置)。

nginx conf desc

nginx配置文件:

php.ini就不给出来了,一会儿给一下下载地址得了,那玩意太长了。只放出nginx的配置文件得了,列位莫怪。

#user  nobody ;
worker_processes   1 ;

error_log  logs/error.log ;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice ;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info ;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid ;


events  {
    worker_connections   64 ;
}


http  {
    include       mime.types ;
    default_type  application/octet-stream ;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user  [$time_local]  "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent  "$http_referer" '
    #                  ' "$http_user_agent"  "$http_x_forwarded_for"' ;

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main ;

    sendfile        on ;
    #tcp_nopush     on ;

    #keepalive_timeout   0 ;
    keepalive_timeout   65 ;

    #gzip  on ;

    server  {
        listen        80 ;
        server_name  localhost ;

        charset gbk ;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main ;

        location /  {
            root   e:\www ;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php ;
        autoindex on ;
         }

        #error_page   404              / 404.html ;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page    500  502  503  504  /50x.html ;
         location  =  /50x.html {
            root   html ;
         }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1: 80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$  {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1 ;
        # }

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1: 9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$  {
        #    root           html ;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1: 9000 ;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php ;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name ;
        #    include        fastcgi_params ;
        # }
        location ~ \.php$  {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1: 9000 ;
            fastcgi_index  index.php ;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  e:\www$fastcgi_script_name ;
            include        fastcgi_params ;
         }
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht  {
        #    deny  all ;
        # }
     }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server  {
    #    listen        8000 ;
    #    listen       somename: 8080 ;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias ;

    #    location /  {
    #        root   html ;
    #        index  index.html index.htm ;
    #     }
    # }


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server  {
    #    listen        443 ;
    #    server_name  localhost ;

    #    ssl                  on ;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem ;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key ;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m ;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1 ;
    #    ssl_ciphers  ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP ;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on ;

    #    location /  {
    #        root   html ;
    #        index  index.html index.htm ;
    #     }
    # }

}

nginx配置文件 php配置文件
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