Home >Backend Development >PHP Tutorial >w3school的PHP教程提炼(一)PHP基础

w3school的PHP教程提炼(一)PHP基础

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-23 14:29:211380browse

w3school的PHP教程提炼(一)PHP基础

本笔记只提炼php需要注意的部分,关于运算符,简单判断等内容一概不写。

1 字符串

1.1 strlen()函数计算字符串长度

                  <p class="sycode">                 <?     php     echo           strlen     (     "     hello world!     "     );     ?>                  </p>

1.2 strops()函数在字符串内检索字符串或字符

                  <p class="sycode">                 <?     php     echo           strpos     (     "     hello world     "     ,     "     world     "     );     ?>                  </p>

 

2 数组

2.1 数值数组 带有数字ID键的数组

自动分配ID键:

                  <p class="sycode">                      $names           =           array     (     "     a     "     ,     "     b     "     ,     "     c     "     );                  </p>

人工分配ID键:

                  <p class="sycode">                      $names     [     0     ]      =           "     a     "     ;     $names     [     1     ]      =           "     b     "     ;     $names     [     2     ]      =           "     c     "     ;                  </p>

使用ID键:

                  <p class="sycode">                      <?     php     echo           $names     [     0     ]      .           "      &      "           .           $names     [     1     ]      .           "      &      "           .           $names     [     2     ];     ?>                  </p>

 

2.2 关联数组 数组中的每个ID键关联一个值

将值作为键分配:

                  <p class="sycode">                      $ages           =           array     (     "     a     "     =>     10     ,     "     b     "     =>     20     ,     "     c     "     =>     30     );                  </p>

另一种方法:

                  <p class="sycode">                      $ages     [     "     a     "     ]      =           "     10     "     ;     $ages     [     "     b     "     ]      =           "     20     "     ;     $ages     [     "     c     "     ]      =           "     30     "     ;                  </p>

使用ID键:

                  <p class="sycode">                      <?     php     echo           "     a is     "           .           $ages     [     "     a     "     ]      .           "     years old.     "     ;     ?>                  </p>

 

2.3 多维数组 包含一个或多个数组的数组(略)

 

3 循环

3.1 while

                  <p class="sycode">                      <?     php     $i     =     1     ;     while     (     $i     <=     5     ){     echo           "     the number is     "           .           $i           .           "     <br />     "          $i     ++     ;}     ?>                  </p>

 

3.2 do...while

                  <p class="sycode">                      <?     php     $i     =     0     ;     do     {     $i     ++     ;     echo           "     the number is     "           .           $i           .           "     <br />     "     ;}     while     (     $i     <     5     );     ?>                  </p>

 

3.3 for

                  <p class="sycode">                      <?     php     for     (     $i     =     1     ;     $i     <=     5     ;     $i     ++     ){     echo           "     hello world!<br />     "     ;}     ?>                  </p>

 

3.4 foreach

foreach语句用于循环遍历数组,每进行一次循环,当前数组元素的值就会被赋值给value变量(数组指针会逐一地移动)以此类推。

语法

                  <p class="sycode">                      foreach     (     array           as      value){     //     ...          }                  </p>

示例:输出给定数组的值

                  <p class="sycode">                      <?     php     $arr           =           array     (     "     one     "     ,     "     two     "     ,     "     three     "     );     foreach     (     $arr           as           $value     ){     echo           "     value:     "           .           $value           .           "     <br />     "     ;}     ?>                  </p>

 

4 函数

4.1 传递参数

                  <p class="sycode">                      <?     php     function      writeName(     $firstname     ,     $lastname     ){     echo           $firstname           .           $lastname           .           "     <br />     "     ;}     echo           "     my name is      "     ;writeName(     "     Gang     "     ,     "     Li     "     );     echo           "     my name is      "     writeName(     "     San     "     ,     "     Zhang     "     );     ?>                  </p>

 

4.2 返回值

                  <p class="sycode">                      <?     php     function      add(     $x     ,     $y     ){     $total           =           $x           +           $y     ;     return           $total     ;}     echo           "     1 + 2 =      "           .      add(     1     ,     2     );      //     print 1 + 2 = 3          ?>                  </p>

 

5 表单处理

$_GET变量用于收集来自method="get"的表单的值。

$_POST变量用于收集来自method="post"的表单的值。

5.1 $_GET变量

form.php

                  <p class="sycode">                      <     form      action     ="welcome.php"      method     ="get"     >     Name:     <     input      type     ="text"      name     ="name"           />     Age:     <     input      type     ="text"      name     ="age"           />          <     input      type     ="submit"           />          </     form     >                  </p>

welcome.php

                  <p class="sycode">                      Welcome      <?     php      echo           $_GET     [     "     name     "     ];      ?>.<     br      />     You are      <?     php      echo           $_GET     [     "     age     "     ];      ?>      years old     !                  </p>

 

5.2 $_POST变量

与$_GET不同之处在于:

$_POST没有发送信息量限制,而$_GET限制100字符

$_POST不在url处体现表单中的值,而$_GET传递的url可以加入收藏夹

 

5.3 $_REQUEST变量

$_REQUEST变量可用来取得通过get和post方法发送到表单数据的结果

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn