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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp 获取 POST JSON 数据

简介:这是php 获取 POST JSON 数据的详细页面,介绍了和php,php, post, json php 获取 POST JSON 数据有关的知识、技巧、经验,和一些php源码等。

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在通过ajax向php程序中传递数据时,会发现使用$_POST根本无法获取数据.但是在firebug中可以看到post中其实是有json数据的.

在使用 print_r(file_get_contents("php://input")) 之后,却可以得到json数据

那什么是php://input呢?

对php://input的介绍,PHP官方手册文档有一段话对它进行了很明确地概述。

   “php://input allows you to read raw POST data. It is a less memory intensive alternative to $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA and does not need any special php.ini directives. php://input is not available with enctype=”multipart/form-data”.

  翻译过来,是这样:

   “php://input可以读取没有处理过的POST数据。相较于$HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA而言,它给内存带来的压力较小,并且不需要 特殊的php.ini设置。php://input不能用于enctype=multipart/form-data”。

  1,Content-Type 取值为application/x-www-form-urlencoded时,php会将http请求body相应数据会填入到数组$_POST,填入 到$_POST数组中的数据是进行urldecode()解析的结果。(其实,除了该Content-Type,还有multipart/form- data表示数据是表单数据,稍后我们介绍)

   2,php://input数据,只要Content-Type不为multipart/form-data(该条件限制稍后会介绍)。那么php: //input数据与http entity body部分数据是一致的。该部分相一致的数据的长度由Content-Length指定。

   3,仅当Content-Type为application/x-www-form-urlencoded且提交方法是POST方法时,$_POST数 据与php://input数据才是”一致”(打上引号,表示它们格式不一致,内容一致)的。其它情况,它们都不一致。

  4,php://input读取不到$_GET数据。是因为$_GET数据作为query_path写在http请求头部(header)的PATH字段,而不是写在http请求的body部分。

  相信大家对 php://input已经有一定深度地了解了。那么$http_raw_post_data是什么呢?$http_raw_post_data是PHP 内置的一个全局变量。它用于,PHP在无法识别的Content-Type的情况下,将POST过来的数据原样地填入变 量$http_raw_post_data。它同样无法读取Content-Type为multipart/form-data的POST数据。需要设置 php.ini中的always_populate_raw_post_data值为On,PHP才会总把POST数据填入变 量$http_raw_post_data。

  学习笔记1,Coentent-Type仅在取值为application/x-www-data-urlencoded和multipart/form-data两种情况下,PHP才会将http请求数据包中相应的数据填入全局变量$_POST

  2,PHP不能识别的Content-Type类型的时候,会将http请求包中相应的数据填入变量$HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA

  3, 只有Coentent-Type不为multipart/form-data的时候,PHP不会将http请求数据包中的相应数据填入php://input,否则其它情况都会。填入的长度,由Coentent-Length指定。

  4,只有Content-Type为application/x-www-data-urlencoded时,php://input数据才跟$_POST数据相一致。

  5,php://input数据总是跟$HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA相同,但是php://input比$HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA更凑效,且不需要特殊设置php.ini

  6,PHP会将PATH字段的query_path部分,填入全局变量$_GET。通常情况下,GET方法提交的http请求,body为空。

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