项目是部署在Linux服务器上面的,开发过程也提倡使用Linux环境来运行程序进行测试,别到最后上线发现问题追踪起来才知道是在Windows下测试没考虑到Linux的问题,当然这种可能比较少,我遇到过的经典问题就是文件名大小写没注意导致部署到Linux后说找不到文件,还有就是文件目录读写权限未设置导致一些上传功能不能运作等,那是好久好久以前的事了,现在都在Linux下运行程序,所以都能发现注意
我想了解下大家部署在Linux上的项目,自己开发过程中是怎么一个方式去做呢?
1.首先我了解到一些人是自己的工作机上用wamp之类的在windows上搭建apache/nginx环境来跑自己的测试程序,确定功能开发完成后提交到公司的Linux测试机作进一步测试,最后部署上线
2.如果说在自己的工作机上开发时就得用国linux环境测试,那要么在windows下敲代码,敲完后把文件传到linux虚拟机,建一个host指向linux,就这样访问这个host测试,我正是用这种方式,不知道是不是大部分phper都用了这种方式,还是依然在windows下运行
我纠结的第一个问题是:个人开发过程在linux下跑程序测试的必要性有多大?因为跑linux虚拟机又要耗点内存,机器更卡了一点,黑心老板最坑爹的情况下只给你1GB物理内存咋办,虽然我们公司标配4G内存,我是8G,但我也同情2G的同事这样耗着跑程序.在linux下跑个人测试的好处是否远远大于降低机器运行速度的代价呢?貌似不行,某些同事还是偷偷跑回windows下做个人测试了
第二个问题,如果大部分phper都在linux下跑个人开发这一环节,是在windows下写好文件传过去,还是在linux下敲代码?在windows下写的话,一个功能下来牵连到五六个文件,每在一个文件写完后都操作一次文件上传?而如果在linux下写代码,我虽然意识到熟用各种vim命令的情况下确实敲代码非快,但有时候貌似也不那么方便,我在维护一个类,想快速定位到我想要的那个方法,但是不太记得拼写了,这时候除了能通过字符搜索来找到那个方法名,却不能像IDE那样有一个Class的方法列表直接双击跳转到那一行定焦啊,所以只在linux下用vim我暂时做不到,不知道大家是不是真的这样,也听说过有人这样,貌似为数不多
我当然是在windows下开发再传到linux运行的,在这里又想了解一下大家是怎么解决这个文件传递问题,其实方法是很多的,古老的samba,ftp/sftp,ssh,而我则是用mount的,我尝试过改一下就操作一次FTP传递指定文件,切换窗口太频繁又麻烦.
于是现在是共享windows下的D:/dev/project目录并命名为project
创建一个windows用户test,密码test
在linux里mkdir /var/www/project
mount -t cifs -o user=test,pass=test,rw,uid=linux用户的uid,gid=linux群组的gid //192.168.1.物理机/project /var/www/project
当然/etc/rc.local也写了这个挂载命令
这样就实现了在windows下修改文件,linux马上同步过去,不知道大家也是不是这样玩,还是真的用ftp一次次拖文件,缺点是要求物理机稍加一点硬件性能吧,不过其实就算这样做了也未必容易发现读写权限造成的问题,就是贴近了线上环境更加安心开发了
回复讨论(解决方案)
围观 学习
直接在windows开发啊，你知道的windows出现的一些问题 避免就好了，windows开发直接svn，测试环境可以部署到linux上，直接svn up就可以用了。
在Linux下直接写文件.如果服务器是Linux 客户端是Win 那么就用FTP.
window开发，通过svn，git 提交到服务器即可，在window下开发的时候，需要注意window和linux下的大小写，权限等一系列的问题，如果是租用的服务器或者vps，则可以通过ftp上传window下文件到服务器。
这样看上去以上回复的朋友们都是在Windows下敲代码然后直接在Windows下运行
测试好后就通过FTP或svn的方式交到服务端运行是吗?
由于线上服务器的程序不允许随意修改,所以这一点上不可能让随便一个开发人员提交SVN就将文件传到远程服务器导致线上发生变化,任何开发人员开发完东西都只能提交SVN勾文件到内网统一测试服务器,测试完后由技术经理审核确认无误再单独打包到线上,所以我们不是这样玩的
但这个关系并不大,我在乎的是有多少人是将自己敲好的代码直接放Linux下运行的,如果你是这样运行的话,你真的是用vim吗?用vim在代码导航问题上又怎么解决呢,好像Windows的IDE操作更方便快捷的样子哦,再者vim又不能重构变量
Linux下也有可用的IDE开发工具并且比在Win下运行得还要畅顺. 这个具体部署方式的话就要看你们的工作环境来说了，不是千篇一律的. 在服务器 VIM 是有时候迫不得已而已...谁想用那个VIM来敲代码...
Linux下也有可用的IDE开发工具并且比在Win下运行得还要畅顺. 这个具体部署方式的话就要看你们的工作环境来说了，不是千篇一律的. 在服务器 VIM 是有时候迫不得已而已...谁想用那个VIM来敲代码...
我知道linux下有桌面环境并且有Eclipse等东西,,确实没试过这一方面,日后接触一下看看
VIM方面从古时候就听说编辑速度根本就可以超越Windows下的编辑器,主要是能熟用各种命令和快捷键吧,要求相对高,要练到滚瓜烂熟才行,总体上来说我比较认同的,但最近发现要像IDE那样查看一个方法列表并且跳转到指定的方法体内就没办法.一个好久不动的类突然要去维护那个方法在第几行都不知道,非得在windows下看看行数再回去改,所以开始质疑VIM的速度真的比windows下的编辑器或IDE快么,或者仅仅也只是这些某一小部分不够方便而已?
如今有多少phper在linux下玩VIM呢?
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