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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial类中嵌套类,再嵌套数组和类,整糊涂了,求解

本帖最后由 jerryleeee 于 2013-10-25 03:26:59 编辑

class Editor{	var $Error = '' ;	var $Pages;	function vol()	{		$Pages = array();		$this->Pages[] = new page;	}}class Page{	var $Id = '';	var $BackImage;	function vol()	{		$BackImage = array();		$this->$BackImage[] = new Decorator;	}}class Decorator{	var $Ext = '';}_________________________________________________________//我在使用这个类的时候$Editor = new Editor;$Editor->vol();$Editor->Pages[0]->vol();  //对象定义完成?我只初始化了Pages[0]下的class Decorator对象,为什么下面我可以直接使用page[2]和所有page数组其他元素中的class Decorator ,而不需要我$Editor->Pages[2]->vol()呢?$Editor->Pages[0]->BackImage[0]->Ext = 'str' ;$Editor->Pages[2]->BackImage[2]->Ext = 'str2' ;$Editor->Pages[5]->BackImage[4]->Ext = 'str6' ; //这样使用没有报错

回复讨论(解决方案)

这个应该是会有  警告的

class Editor{    var $Error = '' ;    var $Pages;    function vol()    {        $Pages = array();        $this->Pages[] = new page;    }} class Page{    var $Id = '';    var $BackImage;    function vol()    {        $BackImage = array();//        $this->$BackImage[] = new Decorator; //Fatal error: Cannot use [] for reading        $this->BackImage[] = new Decorator; //只能这样写,因为 $BackImage 是数组    }} class Decorator{    var $Ext = '';} $Editor = new Editor;$Editor->vol();$Editor->Pages[0]->vol();    $Editor->Pages[0]->BackImage[0]->Ext = 'str' ;$Editor->Pages[2]->BackImage[2]->Ext = 'str2'; //Warning: Creating default object from empty value 

连语法检查都通不过!

我来试试

[ color=#993300]感觉找到原因了:[/color]
//我在使用这个类的时候
$Editor = new Editor;
$Editor->vol();
$Editor->Pages[0]->vol();  //对象定义完成?我只初始化了Pages[0]下的class Decorator对象,
//为什么下面我可以直接使用page[2]和所有page数组其他元素中的class Decorator ,
//而不需要我$Editor->Pages[2]->vol()呢? 
//$Editor->name = "xlc"; 
echo "


";

$Editor->Pages[10]->BackImage[10]->Name = 'str' ;
echo $Editor->Pages[10]->BackImage[10]->Name;
var_dump($Editor);

输出内容为:

strobject(Editor)#1 (2) { ["Error"]=> string(0) "" ["Pages"]=> array(2) { [0]=> object(Page)#2 (2) { ["Id"]=> string(0) "" ["BackImage"]=> array(1) { [0]=> object(Decorator)#3 (1) { ["Ext"]=> string(0) "" } } } [10]=> object(stdClass)#4 (1) { ["BackImage"]=> array(1) { [10]=> object(stdClass)#5 (1) { ["Name"]=> string(3) "str" } } } } }

请查数据Pages[10]的键值,其实他创建的是一人stdClass类页并不是Page类的一个实例,这个应该是php5特性吧。
刚开始以为是魔术方法里面问题,但后来确定了一下,不是的。


没有报错应该是你的php设置了报告级别

    {
        $BackImage = array(1,2,3,4);
        $this->BackImage[] = new Decorator;
        //这里增加两句或者可帮助你理解
        print_r($BackImage);
        print_r($this->BackImage);
    }
你需要了解一下类的属性和类内出现的一般变量的异同

建议你应该去学习 类的继承,能理清并简化你上面的思路,减少对象链、方法链的使用

谢谢楼上各位,有你们真好!再次感谢!!

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