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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial求高手,一个可逆的字符串加密算法

要求支持汉字(非硬性要求),字母数字,小数点等,加密后的字符串由数字和字符组成,最好加密后和加密前的长度一样
如加密前的“www.qq.com”字符串


回复讨论(解决方案)

一样的话可以考虑置换算法,最简单的了;置换规则可以自己定义,

一样的话可以考虑置换算法,最简单的了;置换规则可以自己定义, 有代码吗

如果不考虑汉字的话,只用凯撒加密就可以了

$s = 'www.qq.com~';$k = 13;//加密for($i=0; $i<strlen($s); $i++) {  $n = ord($s{$i}) + $k;  if($n > 126) $n = ($n + 32) & 0x7f;  $s{$i} = chr($n);}echo $s, PHP_EOL; //$$$;~~;p|z+//解密for($i=0; $i<strlen($s); $i++) {  $n = ord($s{$i}) - $k;  if($n < 32) $n = ($n - 32) & 0x7f;  $s{$i} = chr($n);}echo $s; //www.qq.com~

如果不考虑汉字的话,只用凯撒加密就可以了

$s = 'www.qq.com~';$k = 13;//加密for($i=0; $i<strlen($s); $i++) {  $n = ord($s{$i}) + $k;  if($n > 126) $n = ($n + 32) & 0x7f;  $s{$i} = chr($n);}echo $s, PHP_EOL; //$$$;~~;p|z+//解密for($i=0; $i<strlen($s); $i++) {  $n = ord($s{$i}) - $k;  if($n < 32) $n = ($n - 32) & 0x7f;  $s{$i} = chr($n);}echo $s; //www.qq.com~


此方法是不错,但是没达到我的要求,就是加密后的字符串只能有数字,字母

如果不考虑汉字的话,只用凯撒加密就可以了

$s = 'www.qq.com~';$k = 13;//加密for($i=0; $i<strlen($s); $i++) {  $n = ord($s{$i}) + $k;  if($n > 126) $n = ($n + 32) & 0x7f;  $s{$i} = chr($n);}echo $s, PHP_EOL; //$$$;~~;p|z+//解密for($i=0; $i<strlen($s); $i++) {  $n = ord($s{$i}) - $k;  if($n < 32) $n = ($n - 32) & 0x7f;  $s{$i} = chr($n);}echo $s; //www.qq.com~


如'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890_-.'这个字符串加密后,只能由字符串和数字、-、_组成,小数点被转换成其他的了

我没看错的话,你的要求是“ 加密后的字符串由数字和字符组成”
我不知道这个“字符”你又会作何解释

把一个超出字母数字范围的字符非要用字母数字表示,还要不改变长度
“把大象放进冰箱里”不过是笑话而已,你也当真?

生成串只有字母数字的话,依据你红字部分的条件,不可能实现蓝字的要求

要求支持 汉字(非硬性要求),字母数字, 小数点等,加密后的字符串由数字和字符组成,最好加密后和加密前的 长度一样
如加密前的“www.qq.com”字符串

把一个超出字母数字范围的字符非要用字母数字表示,还要不改变长度
“把大象放进冰箱里”不过是笑话而已,你也当真?

base64不就可以将'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890_-.'转换成纯数字和字母的吗?就算长度稍微长点 也可以的 就是感觉base64太长了

生成串只有字母数字的话,依据你红字部分的条件,不可能实现蓝字的要求


要求支持 汉字(非硬性要求),字母数字, 小数点等,加密后的字符串由数字和字符组成,最好加密后和加密前的 长度一样
如加密前的“www.qq.com”字符串

长度稍微长点 也可以 

你了解一下字节的位(bit)知识就知道base64算是可视化非压缩加密的极限了
再想缩短就只能用压缩算法了


把一个超出字母数字范围的字符非要用字母数字表示,还要不改变长度
“把大象放进冰箱里”不过是笑话而已,你也当真?

base64不就可以将'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890_-.'转换成纯数字和字母的吗?就算长度稍微长点 也可以的 就是感觉base64太长了

一个字节只能表示 256 种状态
所有的压缩算法都是将连续相同的片段以: 计数 + 片段 的方式存储
所以压缩并不是总是能减少尺寸的 

base64转换的还带了/和=
需替换成-_
但是base64可以转换汉字等任意数据,每3个字符变4个,长了1/3。估计楼主认为太浪费了。

应该改成只转换指定的字符.
至少要能转换a-zA-Z0-9-_. 共65个合法字符。
而输出不能带点. 共64个合法字符,理论上至少会变长1/64。

base64转换的还带了/和=
需替换成-_
但是base64可以转换汉字等任意数据,每3个字符变4个,长了1/3。估计楼主认为太浪费了。

应该改成只转换指定的字符.
至少要能转换a-zA-Z0-9-_. 共65个合法字符。
而输出不能带点. 共64个合法字符,理论上至少会变长1/64。 理论上长1/64也可以 求算法

移位算法可以实现

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