并发 php 抽奖
我的做法是比如:一等奖:1个,二等奖:2个,三等级:3个,这样有奖项为6,假如100人同时参与抽奖,那么空奖项为100-6=94项。首先从数据库mysql查询出有奖项6个的唯一编号作为兑奖号:
sql1:
$sql="select 唯一编号 from table where status=0";
得到数组$real=array('001','002','003','004','005','006',);其中001,002就是唯一编号
然后生成94个空奖
$empty=array('','',...,'',);
最后把数组合并,得到一个全新的数组。
$arr = array_merge($real, $empty);
用户随机在数组中抽取一项
$rand= mt_rand(0, count($arr)-1);
比如$rand抽到了001
if(''!=$rand){
//表示抽中,修改数据状态,这里需要操作数据库
sql2:
$sql="update table set status=1 where 唯一编号=001";
操作完成
}else{
//表示没有抽中,不做操作。
}
现在的问题是当100人同时进入抽奖,在红色部分sql2,还没有来的急修改状态的情况下,sql1继续会把001作为没有抽中的奖项,来让其他用户继续抽,这样有可能001再次被抽到。
想请大家帮助php高并发下抽奖程序,如何避免重复中奖及多人抽中同一个奖?
或者从别的思路出发考虑抽奖程序。
回复讨论(解决方案)
很难想象你是设计怎么会是一边参加一边抽奖……
参加抽奖不设截止时间的么?如果有那就是两个过程,问题不存在了
很难想象你是设计怎么会是一边参加一边抽奖……
参加抽奖不设截止时间的么?如果有那就是两个过程,问题不存在了
截止时间是有的啊 比如抽奖时间为今天2013-09-15截止2013-10-15号
你能详细介绍一下你的方案吗?
既然有截止时间,那跟高并发有啥关系?
读出合资格的到一个数组,抽一次就把抽出来的从数组去掉,依次抽奖就是了
既然有截止时间,那跟高并发有啥关系?
读出合资格的到一个数组,抽一次就把抽出来的从数组去掉,依次抽奖就是了
sql1 未中奖的编号有001 002 003 004 005 006
sql2 中用户1中了001,正常情况下未中奖的编号剩002 003 004 005 006
特殊情况下当sql2还未来的急修改001中奖状态为已中奖的情况下,用户2查询sql1得到的未中奖编号还会是001 002 003 004 005 006这样用户2也有可能再次中001
你这个是在线游戏?需要客户端参与?
1、生产成奖池 $arr = array_merge($real, $empty);
2、保存于文件或独立表中
3、抽奖时以独占方式打开文件或表(后续的抽奖这只能排队来等待资源的释放)
4、修改奖池并释放资源
无论是即开即兑还是到期一次性对付的都可以如法炮制
抽奖并发,让每个用户实现队列抽奖。
1、生产成奖池 $arr = array_merge($real, $empty);
2、保存于文件或独立表中
3、抽奖时以独占方式打开文件或表(后续的抽奖这只能排队来等待资源的释放)
4、修改奖池并释放资源
无论是即开即兑还是到期一次性对付的都可以如法炮制
应该就是队列吧。
直接存memcache是不是更好呢?
这是PHP的一个特点(或缺点),因为它是多进程独立的,本身无法解决并发同步的问题,可以借助其它程序来实现,比如利用Memcached单线程的特性。

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