说明:
分隔符 (),/,//
(a) b : b,a b 均正确.括号里的词可有可无
(a/b) c : c,a c,b c 均正确./前后的词是或的关系
a//b : a,b均正确
要求:
把以上符号表示的词语组合转换成正则表示法
例:((it is/’s) the/a) cat // (It is/’s) (the) animal
回复讨论(解决方案)
说明:
分隔符 (),/,//
(a) b : b,a b 均正确.括号里的词可有可无
(a/b) c : c,a c,b c 均正确./前后的词是或的关系
a//b : a,b均正确
要求:
把以上符号表示的词语组合转换成正则表示法
例:((it is/’s) the/a) cat // (It is/’s) (the) animal
不太理解你要表达的意思
首先(a)b匹配的是字符“ab”,子字符串“a”
其次(a/b)c匹配的是字符“a/bc”,子字符串“a/b”
再次a//b匹配的是字符串“a//b”
((it is/’s) the/a) cat // (It is/’s) (the) animal
你是想写正则表达式匹配
it is a cat
it is the cat
it's a cat
it's the cat
it is animal
it is the animal
it's animal
it's the animal
吧?
(it('s|\s+is)\s+(a|the)\s+cat)|(it('s|\s+is)\s+(animal|the\s+animal))
不太理解你要表达的意思
首先(a)b匹配的是字符“ab”,子字符串“a”
其次(a/b)c匹配的是字符“a/bc”,子字符串“a/b”
再次a//b匹配的是字符串“a//b”
((it is/’s) the/a) cat // (It is/’s) (the) animal
你是想写正则表达式匹配
it is a cat
it is the cat
it's a cat
it's the cat
it is animal
it is the animal
it's animal
it's the animal
吧?
除了上面这些,
cat
a cat
the cat
animal
the animal
都是对的。
我要一种转化方式,分隔符 (),/,// 这些是约定规则,并非正则语意.感谢1楼回复
做个事例便于理解
function pregRule($str){ $str = trim($str); return '/^'.str_replace(array(') ','[',']','//','/',' '),array(')?\s*','(','){1}','|','|','\s+'),$str).'$/'; }$str = "(a) b";echo pregRule($str).'<br>';$str = "[a//b]"; #加个中括号,方便转换echo pregRule($str).'<br>';$str = "(a/b) c";echo pregRule($str).'<br>';$str = "((it [is/’s]) the/a) cat // (It [is/’s]) (the) animal";echo pregRule($str).'<br>';
#result:
/^(a)?\s*b$/
/^(a|b){1}$/
/^(a|b)?\s*c$/
/^((it\s+(is|’s){1})?\s*the|a)?\s*cat\s+|\s+(It\s+(is|’s){1})?\s*(the)?\s*animal$/
前三种还凑合,第四个匹配就不忍心看了,请大家帮忙丰富这个函数,使之适应,可以适当修改语句
做个事例便于理解
function pregRule($str){ $str = trim($str); return '/^'.str_replace(array(') ','[',']','//','/',' '),array(')?\s*','(','){1}','|','|','\s+'),$str).'$/'; }$str = "(a) b";echo pregRule($str).'<br>';$str = "[a//b]"; #加个中括号,方便转换echo pregRule($str).'<br>';$str = "(a/b) c";echo pregRule($str).'<br>';$str = "((it [is/’s]) the/a) cat // (It [is/’s]) (the) animal";echo pregRule($str).'<br>';
#result:
/^(a)?\s*b$/
/^(a|b){1}$/
/^(a|b)?\s*c$/
/^((it\s+(is|’s){1})?\s*the|a)?\s*cat\s+|\s+(It\s+(is|’s){1})?\s*(the)?\s*animal$/
前三种还凑合,第四个匹配就不忍心看了,请大家帮忙丰富这个函数,使之适应,可以适当修改语句
大概明白了
何必呢,你确定你设置的这些所谓的规则使用者很好懂么?
你是想做一个类似自动阅卷的功能吧,我猜设置答案的老师会被搞晕菜的
做个事例便于理解
function pregRule($str){ $str = trim($str); return '/^'.str_replace(array(') ','[',']','//','/',' '),array(')?\s*','(','){1}','|','|','\s+'),$str).'$/'; }$str = "(a) b";echo pregRule($str).'<br>';$str = "[a//b]"; #加个中括号,方便转换echo pregRule($str).'<br>';$str = "(a/b) c";echo pregRule($str).'<br>';$str = "((it [is/’s]) the/a) cat // (It [is/’s]) (the) animal";echo pregRule($str).'<br>';
#result:
/^(a)?\s*b$/
/^(a|b){1}$/
/^(a|b)?\s*c$/
/^((it\s+(is|’s){1})?\s*the|a)?\s*cat\s+|\s+(It\s+(is|’s){1})?\s*(the)?\s*animal$/
前三种还凑合,第四个匹配就不忍心看了,请大家帮忙丰富这个函数,使之适应,可以适当修改语句
第四个主要的问题在于把“/”换成“|”
a/b
ca/bd
第一种情况下不需要考虑太多 直接把“/”换成“|”就ok
第二种情况下,就有要考虑的了。你是想得到cad,cbd还是想得到ca,bd呢?所以这个时候就不能只考虑“/”换成“|”
下面是你的第四个替换之后的表达式
/^( (it\s+(is|’s){1})?\s*the|a)?\s*cat\s+|\s+(It\s+(is|’s){1})?\s*(the)?\s*animal$/
只看前半部分
( (it\s+(is|’s){1})?\s*the|a)?\s*cat\s+ 中的
(it\s+(is|’s){1})?\s*the|a)
你想得到it\s+(is|’s){1})?\s*匹配的字符然后拼接the或者a
但实际上表达式呈现出来的是你想得到it\s+(is|’s){1})?\s*the或者a
你想要 i want(the|a),但实际上你却说 i want the|a

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