前段时间被IE和JavaScript脚本引擎的Memory Leak问题弄得郁闷坏了,不过幸好现在总算是柳暗花明了,并且找到了一些IE中使用脚本避免ML问题的方法。继续研究JavaScript的编写,有发现一些不算ML问题,但是可以节约IE内存使用的方法,在此和大家讨论讨论。
我们在JavaScript中编写代码,对于定义函数的语句:





可以说是在熟悉不过了。当然除了这种定义函数的方法,我们还有另外几种方法也能定义函数:






后两种方法定义的JavaScript函数,在调用起来和第一种没有任何效果上的区别。
不过由于JavaScript是解释性语言,当我们定义一个函数的时候,解析引擎生成一个Function对象实例,然后把函数内容保存下来。所以每执行一次函数定义语句,就会生成一个函数。而不像编译语言,一个函数编译一次后就被任何语句调用。啊?难道JavaScript不能调用定义好的函数?不是这个意思了,当我们在制作JavaScript控件时,如果动态输出DHTML来作为控件的内容,就容易出现这样的问题。比如我们在一个HTML对象生成过程中,使用了inline方式定义的函数,那么这个元素生成几次,那个函数也就要同时生成几次。

































函数span.onclick = function()中的内容是用来占位置的,这样inline方式定义函数,每次Render()都就会生成一个新的函数对象。使用inline方式有什么不好呢?当对象实例多了的时候,会很明显的浪费内存空间呀,试验数据如下:
Normal Method | Inline Method | |
---|---|---|
Initialized | 27.4 M | 27.4 M |
Rendered | 33.4 M | 35.2 M |
// Amount of memory consumed by IE (PM VM)
There is not much difference in absolute memory consumption alone, but if you look at relative memory consumption: (35.2 -33.4)/(33.4-27.4) = 30% !!!, which is still very impressive, and the larger the method itself, the more redundant data will be inline.
附测试代码:






























































































































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