


今天有个哥们问我要是JavaScript函数重名了会有什么后果?开始我没有细想,就说可能会出错吧,可是等我实验完了发现页面没有任何脚本错误提示,而且程序也运行了,只是对同名函数的调用执行了位置靠后的一个。
回头仔细一想,这个结果完全可以接受,因为脚本在页面里本身就是顺序执行下来的,包括函数的定义,但然如果只是定义 function foo(){} 这种形式,我们是跟踪不到函数初始化的。可是如果是定义类的方式,我们就可以明显地跟踪到函数的初始化顺序。比如:



我们就可以明显地看到先执行function foo.prototype.fn1(){}再执行function foo.prototype.fn2(){}。
回到我们刚才说的JavaScript脚本函数重名问题上来,比如我们定义两个函数 funAlert():









调用 funAlert(),那么将显示一个MegBox,内容为'B'。
为什么初始化函数会有这样的效果?这里只用把上面两个函数的定义改一下,就会一目了然了,我们把定义改为:











will display 100, while





It also displays 100.
So whether JavaScript script function names are repeated is just a matter of operation , which is completely different from the grammatical constraints in our high-level languages, and of course it is not the category of overload.
What is the use of having the same script function name? The most intuitive thing is that it can be used to implement pseudo-overloading . For example, many of our free homepage spaces often impose pop-up window advertisements on you. We can write:
on the first line of the page.var _open = window.open;
window.open = function() {}
script >

JavaScript is widely used in websites, mobile applications, desktop applications and server-side programming. 1) In website development, JavaScript operates DOM together with HTML and CSS to achieve dynamic effects and supports frameworks such as jQuery and React. 2) Through ReactNative and Ionic, JavaScript is used to develop cross-platform mobile applications. 3) The Electron framework enables JavaScript to build desktop applications. 4) Node.js allows JavaScript to run on the server side and supports high concurrent requests.

Python is more suitable for data science and automation, while JavaScript is more suitable for front-end and full-stack development. 1. Python performs well in data science and machine learning, using libraries such as NumPy and Pandas for data processing and modeling. 2. Python is concise and efficient in automation and scripting. 3. JavaScript is indispensable in front-end development and is used to build dynamic web pages and single-page applications. 4. JavaScript plays a role in back-end development through Node.js and supports full-stack development.

C and C play a vital role in the JavaScript engine, mainly used to implement interpreters and JIT compilers. 1) C is used to parse JavaScript source code and generate an abstract syntax tree. 2) C is responsible for generating and executing bytecode. 3) C implements the JIT compiler, optimizes and compiles hot-spot code at runtime, and significantly improves the execution efficiency of JavaScript.

JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.

The main uses of JavaScript in web development include client interaction, form verification and asynchronous communication. 1) Dynamic content update and user interaction through DOM operations; 2) Client verification is carried out before the user submits data to improve the user experience; 3) Refreshless communication with the server is achieved through AJAX technology.

Understanding how JavaScript engine works internally is important to developers because it helps write more efficient code and understand performance bottlenecks and optimization strategies. 1) The engine's workflow includes three stages: parsing, compiling and execution; 2) During the execution process, the engine will perform dynamic optimization, such as inline cache and hidden classes; 3) Best practices include avoiding global variables, optimizing loops, using const and lets, and avoiding excessive use of closures.

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.


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