目前我知道的sql攻击是填入了大量的 '%这样的特殊字符来实现的,如果我是登陆界面想要防sql攻击,
我知道用户名和密码不会出现特殊字符,我使用正则匹配,只要出现了特殊字符我直接就将其打死,这样处理好吗?
还有,addslashes 一般做什么用的啊?麻烦高手多分享下防注入这些,小白知道的太少了。
主要是以下不是很清楚:
magic_quotes_gpc=off
magic_quotes_gpc=on
addslashes()
stripslashes()
str_replace();
如果不是登陆、搜索等入口页面,平时php页面正常的dql语句应该不用考虑注入问题吧。
回复讨论(解决方案)
// 适用各个 PHP 版本的用法if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { $lastname = stripslashes($_POST['lastname']);}else { $lastname = $_POST['lastname'];}// 如果使用 MySQL$lastname = mysql_real_escape_string($lastname);echo $lastname; // O\'reilly$sql = "INSERT INTO lastnames (lastname) VALUES ('$lastname')";
// 适用各个 PHP 版本的用法if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { $lastname = stripslashes($_POST['lastname']);}else { $lastname = $_POST['lastname'];}// 如果使用 MySQL$lastname = mysql_real_escape_string($lastname);echo $lastname; // O\'reilly$sql = "INSERT INTO lastnames (lastname) VALUES ('$lastname')";
你这个应该是经验哦,实际开发中,好用不?
好用不好用,自己用了才知道。
好用不好用,自己用了才知道。
我想问一下,你上面的写法两个问题:
1.好像说的是如果magic_quotes_gpc开启了,含有 特殊字符的sql会顺利加入mysql,加入的时候不再需要addslashes(),取值的时候也不需要stripslashes(),因为系统已经处理了,你上面好像还处理了一下,是这样的么?
if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { //如果 magic_quotes_gpc开启了,则会影响 post、get、cookie 请求的数据,单/双引号、反斜杠会在前面自动加上反斜杠,因此要先用stripslashes去掉反斜杠以免出现双重转义 $lastname = stripslashes($_POST['lastname']);}else { //否则取原数据 $lastname = $_POST['lastname'];}
if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { //如果 magic_quotes_gpc开启了,则会影响 post、get、cookie 请求的数据,单/双引号、反斜杠会在前面自动加上反斜杠,因此要先用stripslashes去掉反斜杠以免出现双重转义 $lastname = stripslashes($_POST['lastname']);}else { //否则取原数据 $lastname = $_POST['lastname'];}
先感谢,我现在意识到有两层意思:
1.特殊字符能不能正常被mysql执行,和转义有关。
2.能被mysql执行,但是会出现恶意特殊字符让mysql执行注入。
不知道对不对,对于mysql注入,应该是利用了mysql能够识别并执行一些特殊字符,但是出现了恶意的执行结果是吧?
magic_quotes_gpc 开关
php 5.3 默认关闭
php 5.4 已取消
判断 get_magic_quotes_gpc() 的返回,已是远古的事情了
只要sql语句书写规范,就没有问题。例如不要使用字符串连接,而是使用代入。正确地使用引号。使用PDO。
绝对安全是不可能的。与成本有很大关系。

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