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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial截取字符串,长度不一样


截取字符串,长度不一样

<?PHP $prna=$row['description'];		   if(strlen($prna)>20)		{		$prna=mb_substr($prna,0,40,'utf-8')."...."; 		echo $prna;		}		else		{		echo $prna;		}	   	   	   	   ?>


截图经常上传不了,不知道是不是电脑有问题

结果:
MicroSD ? Produo DUO ??器....
PSP3000 排?(3件?)....
iPhone3GS SIM card 座 (黑色)....
Nokia CA-101D 短 MicroUSB???....
PSP2000 用底?(黑色)....
PSP2000 ?源接? ....
3.5mm ?塞吊?(黑色)....
iPhone 透明底塞 (3?)....


回复讨论(解决方案)

这个最好用css解决(按容器宽度)

因为字符串长度不等于像素宽度
即使你本地显示对齐了,到客户端因为客户端采用的字体不可控,也就意味着像素宽度还是不定
自己在浏览器换一下默认字体你就明白了

你的计算有问题
一般页面文字用默认的宋体显示,所以可以认为一个汉字的显示宽度为两个字母的宽度
要是字体采用了非等宽字体,那情况就要复杂多了,不在这里讨论

对于字母、符号,一个为 1个字节
对于 gbk 编码,一个汉字为 2个字节,正好符合上面的情况
对于 utf-8 编码,一个汉字为 3个字节,即每个汉字要多出 1个字节,计算占位时要 汉字数*2/3

mb_substr 是按字符截取的,无论中文还是西文都算一个。葫芦了占位因素

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