刚才网上看了php递归,又问了问大神,告诉我说递归就是调用它本身。没有听明白。又在百度上看了汉诺塔问题。倒是知道汉诺塔是咋回事了,但是还是不明白递归。望牛人们给个简单易懂的例子。。。
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function f($n) { $out = -1; if($n<0) echo "输入不能是负数"; else if($n==0||$n==1) $out=1; else $out=f($n-1)*$n; return $out;}echo f(3);
最经典的例子 阶乘
function f($n) { $out = -1; if($n<0) echo "输入不能是负数"; else if($n==0||$n==1) $out=1; else $out=f($n-1)*$n; return $out;}echo f(3);
最经典的例子 阶乘 这个好。。。这个看明白了看来还是iq不够
f(3)第一次传给f函数的参数是3 运行到$out=f($n-1)*$n; 时就变了$out=f(3) = f(2)*3;f(2)还没出结果所以就又调用了一次f函数这次是f(2)参数为2 再次运行到$out=f($n-1)*$n;时变成了$out=f(2) = f(1)*2 ;f(1)运行这个函数的时候就运行了else if($n==0||$n==1)这段代码 所以f(1) = 1;知道f(1)的结果了就返回之前的$out=f(2) = f(1)*2 = 1*1 =1 ;$out=f(2) = f(1)*2 = 1*2; $out=f(3) = f(2)*3 = 2*3;结果为6

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