基础程序题
用PHP打印出前一天的时间格式是2006-5-10 22:21:21
date('Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime('-1 day'));
如何实现字符串翻转?
方法一:
<?phpfunction reverse($var) { $res = ""; for($i = 0, $j = strlen($var);$i<$j;$i++) { $res = $var[$i].$res; } return $res;}$tmpvar = "wofang";$res = reverse($tmpvar);echo $res;?>方法二:
<?php echo strrev("Hello world!"); // outputs "!dlrow olleH" ?>
写一个函数,能够遍历一个文件夹下的所有文件和子文件夹。
<?php /** * 遍历目录,结果存入数组。支持php4及以上。php5以后可用scandir()函数代替while循环。 * @param string $dir * @return array */function my_scandir( $dir ) { $files = array(); if ( $handle = opendir( $dir ) ) { while ( ($file = readdir( $handle )) !== false ) { if ( $file != '..' && $file != '.' ) { if ( is_dir( $dir . '/' . $file ) ) { $files[$file] = rec_scandir( $dir . '/' . $file ); } else { $files[] = $file; } } } closedir( $handle ); return $files; }}?>
请写一个函数验证电子邮件的格式是否正确
<?phpfunction checkEmail( $email ) { $preg = "/([a-z0-9]*[-_\.]?[a-z0-9]+)*@([a-z0-9]*[-_]?[a-z0-9]+)+[\.][a-z]{2,3}([\.][a-z]{2})?/i"; return preg_match( $preg, $email );}?>
有一个网页地址, 比如PHP开发资源网主页: http://www.phpres.com/index.html,如何得到它的内容?
方法一(对于php5及更高版本):
<?php $readcontents = fopen('http://www.phpers.com/index.html');$contents = stream_get_contents($readcontents);fclose($readcontents);echo $contents;?>方法二:
<?php echo file_get_contents('http://www.phpers.com/index.html'); ?>
如何得到当前执行脚本路径,包括所得到参数。
说明:例如有一个脚本 www.domain.com, 传给他的参数有参数1,参数2,参数3….传递参数的方法有可能是GET有可能是POST,
那么现在请写出类似http://www.domain.com/script.php? 参数1=值1&参数2=值2..... 的结果
暂无答案
写一个排序算法,可以是冒泡排序或者是快速排序,假设待排序对象是一个一维数组。
(提示:不能使用系统已有函数,另外请仔细回忆以前学习过的基础知识)
<?php /** * 排序类 */class Sort { /* * 冒泡排序 小到大 */ public function bubble_sort( $array ) { $count = count( $array ); if ( $count <= 0 ) return false; for ( $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++ ) { for ( $j = 1; $j <= $count - $i - 1; $j++ ) { if ( $array[$j] < $array[$j - 1] ) { $tmp = $array[$j]; $array[$j] = $array[$j - 1]; $array[$j - 1] = $tmp; } } } return $array; } /** * 快速排序 */ public function quick_sort( $arr ) { $len = count( $arr ); if ( $len <= 1 ) return $arr; $key = $arr[0]; $left_arr = $right_arr = array(); for ( $i = 1; $i < $len; $i++ ) { if ( $arr[$i] <= $key ) $left_arr[] = $arr[$i]; else $right_arr[] = $arr[$i]; } $left_arr = $this->quick_sort( $left_arr ); $right_arr = $this->quick_sort( $right_arr ); return array_merge( $left_arr, array( $key ), $right_arr ); } /** * 希尔排序 */ public function shell_sort( $datas ) { //分组 for ( $increment = count( $datas ) / 2; $increment > 0; $increment = $increment / 2 ) { //每个组内排序 for ( $i = $increment; $i = $increment; $j = $j - $increment ) { if ( $temp
有一表 menu(mainmenu, submenu, url), 请用递归法写出一树形菜单,将所有的menu列出来。
暂无答案
给你三个数,写程序求出其最大值。
暂无答案
有一数组 $a=array(4,3,8,9,2);请将其重新排序,按从小到大的顺序列出。
暂无答案
写出匹配邮箱地址和URL的两个正则表达式。类似下面的:
邮箱地址:user_name.first@example.com.cn
URL地址:http://www.example.cpm.cn/user_profile.php?uid=100
(提示:使用标准的正则表达式,就是php中preg_*类的正则处理函数能够解析的正则)
邮箱:/\w+([-+.]\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*/;
URL:/^http:\/\/[\w]+\.[\w]+[\S]*/
用php写一段代码,实现不使用第3个变量,交换$a、$b的值,$a、$b的初始值自己定。
<?php $a = 1; $b = 2; list($b, $a) = array($a, $b);?>
写一个函数,尽可能高效的,从一个标准 url 里取出文件的扩展名
例如: http://www.sina.com.cn/abc/de/fg.php?id=1 需要取出 php 或 .php
答案1:
<?phpfunction getExt($url){ $arr = parse_url($url); $file = basename($arr['path']); $ext = explode(".", $file); return $ext[1];}?>答案2:
<?phpfunction getExt($url) { $url = basename($url); $pos1 = strpos($url, "."); $pos2 = strpos($url, "?"); if(strstr($url, "?")){ return substr($url, $pos1 + 1, $pos2 - $pos1 - 1); } else { return substr($url, $pos1); }}?>
写一个函数,算出两个文件的相对路径
如 $a = '/a/b/c/d/e.php';
$b = '/a/b/12/34/c.php';
计算出 $b 相对于 $a 的相对路径应该是 ../../c/d
<?php function getRelativePath( $a, $b ) { $returnPath = array( dirname( $b ) ); $arrA = explode( '/', $a ); $arrB = explode( '/', $returnPath[0] ); for ( $n = 1, $len = count( $arrB ); $n < $len; $n++ ) { if ( $arrA[$n] != $arrB[$n] ) { break; } } if ( $len - $n > 0 ) { $returnPath = array_merge( $returnPath, array_fill( 1, $len - $n, '..' ) ); } $returnPath = array_merge( $returnPath, array_slice( $arrA, $n ) ); return implode( '/', $returnPath ); } echo getRelativePath( $a, $b );?>

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


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