如下两种for循环的写法,为什么第一种运行时好像进入了死循环,而第二种虽然会报错,但是可以运行出结果,不知道这个for循环中count函数有什么影响
<?php$arr = array(5, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3); for($i=1;$i<=count($arr);$i++) { $key = $arr[$i]; $j = $i-1; while($j>=0 && $arr[$j]>$key) { $arr[$j+1] = $arr[$j]; $j--; } $arr[$j+1] = $key; print_r($arr);}
<?php$arr = array(5, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3); for($i=1;$i<=6;$i++) { $key = $arr[$i]; $j = $i-1; while($j>=0 && $arr[$j]>$key) { $arr[$j+1] = $arr[$j]; $j--; } $arr[$j+1] = $key; print_r($arr);}
回复讨论(解决方案)
数组下标是0开始的,这是常识。
数组下标是0开始的,这是常识。
哦,这个常识还是知道的,可是不清楚为什么用了count就会陷入死循环,我觉得count($arr)跟6等价,但是为什么会出错。。。 当 $i 等于 6 时 $j 等于 5
$arr[$j+1] = $arr[$j] 就是 $arr[6] = $arr[$j]
这就给 $arr 增加了一个本不存在的元素
很自然,count($arr) 就发生了变化
循环中你有 print_r($arr); 难道还看不出这一点吗?
正确的写法应该是
$arr = array(5, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3);for($i=1;$i<count($arr);$i++) { $key = $arr[$i]; $j = $i-1; while($j>=0 && $arr[$j]>$key) { $arr[$j+1] = $arr[$j]; $j--; } $arr[$j+1] = $key;}Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
[2] => 3
[3] => 4
[4] => 5
[5] => 6
)
当 $i 等于 6 时 $j 等于 5
$arr[$j+1] = $arr[$j] 就是 $arr[6] = $arr[$j]
这就给 $arr 增加了一个本不存在的元素
很自然,count($arr) 就发生了变化
循环中你有 print_r($arr); 难道还看不出这一点吗?
正确的写法应该是
$arr = array(5, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3);for($i=1;$i<count($arr);$i++) { $key = $arr[$i]; $j = $i-1; while($j>=0 && $arr[$j]>$key) { $arr[$j+1] = $arr[$j]; $j--; } $arr[$j+1] = $key;}Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
[2] => 3
[3] => 4
[4] => 5
[5] => 6
) 谢谢版主,我这设置好像是等全部运行完后才进行输出,所以一直看不到print_r的内容,多谢多谢

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