Summary of JavaScript programming learning skills_javascript skills

The examples in this article share JavaScript programming learning skills for your reference. The specific content is as follows

1. Variable conversion

varmyVar="3.14159",

str=""+myVar,//tostring

int=~~myVar,//tointeger

float=1*myVar,//tofloat

bool=!!myVar,/*toboolean-anystringwithlength

andanynumberexcept0aretrue*/

array=[myVar];//toarray

However, you must use the constructor to convert dates (new Date(myVar)) and regular expressions (new RegExp(myVar)). When creating regular expressions, use simplified forms such as /pattern/flags.

2. Round and convert to numerical value at the same time

//字符型变量参与运算时，JS会自动将其转换为数值型（如果无法转化，变为NaN）

'10.567890'|0

//结果:10

//JS里面的所有数值型都是双精度浮点数,因此，JS在进行位运算时，会首先将这些数字运算数转换为整数，然后再执行运算

//|是二进制或，x|0永远等于x；^为异或，同0异1，所以x^0还是永远等于x；至于~是按位取反，搞了两次以后值当然是一样的

'10.567890'^0

//结果:10

-2.23456789|0

//结果:-2

3. Convert date to value

//JS本身时间的内部表示形式就是Unix时间戳，以毫秒为单位记录着当前距离1970年1月1日0点的时间单位

vard=+newDate();//1295698416792

4. Convert array-like object to array

vararr=[].slice.call(arguments)

下面的实例用的更绝

functiontest(){

varres=['item1','item2']

res=res.concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments))//方法1

Array.prototype.push.apply(res,arguments)//方法2

}

5. Conversion between bases

(int).toString(16);//convertsinttohex,eg12=>"C"

(int).toString(8);//convertsinttooctal,eg.12=>"14"

parseInt(string,16)//convertshextoint,eg."FF"=>255

parseInt(string,8)//convertsoctaltoint,eg."20"=>16

将一个数组插入另一个数组指定的位置

vara=[1,2,3,7,8,9];

varb=[4,5,6];

varinsertIndex=3;

a.splice.apply(a,Array.prototype.concat(insertIndex,0,b));

6. Delete array elements

vara=[1,2,3,4,5];

a.splice(3,1);//a=[1,2,3,5]

You may wonder why you should use splice instead of delete, because using delete will leave a hole in the array, and the subsequent subscripts will not be decremented.
7. Determine whether it is IE

varie=/*@cc_on!@*/false;

Such a simple sentence can determine whether it is ie, too. . .

In fact, there are more wonderful ways, please see below

//edithttp://www.lai18.com

//貌似是最短的，利用IE不支持标准的ECMAscript中数组末逗号忽略的机制

varie=!-[1,];

//利用了IE的条件注释

varie=/*@cc_on!@*/false;

//还是条件注释

varie//@cc_on=1;

//IE不支持垂直制表符

varie='v'=='v';

//原理同上
varie=!+"v1";

The moment I learned this, I felt weak.

Use native methods as much as possible

To find the maximum number in a set of numbers, we might write a loop, for example:

varnumbers=[3,342,23,22,124];

varmax=0;

for(vari=0;i

if(numbers[i]>max){

max=numbers[i];

}

}

alert(max);

In fact, it can be implemented more easily using native methods

varnumbers=[3,342,23,22,124];

numbers.sort(function(a,b){returnb-a});

alert(numbers[0]);

Of course the simplest method is:

Math.max(12,123,3,2,433,4);//returns433

This is also possible now

[xhtml]view plaincopy

Math.max.apply(Math,[12,123,3,2,433,4])//取最大值

Math.min.apply(Math,[12,123,3,2,433,4])//取最小值

8. Generate random numbers

Math.random().toString(16).substring(2);//toString()函数的参数为基底，范围为2~36。

Math.random().toString(36).substring(2);

Exchange the values ​​of two variables without using third-party variables

a=[b,b=a][0];

9. Event delegation

js code is as follows:

//Classiceventhandlingexample

(function(){

varresources=document.getElementById('resources');

varlinks=resources.getElementsByTagName('a');

varall=links.length;

for(vari=0;i

//Attachalistenertoeachlink

links[i].addEventListener('click',handler,false);

};

functionhandler(e){

varx=e.target;//Getthelinkthatwasclicked

alert(x);

e.preventDefault();

};

})();

Use event delegation to write more elegantly:

(function(){

varresources=document.getElementById('resources');

resources.addEventListener('click',handler,false);

functionhandler(e){

varx=e.target;//getthelinktha

if(x.nodeName.toLowerCase()==='a'){

alert('Eventdelegation:'+x);

e.preventDefault();

}

};

})();

10. Check ie version

var_IE=(function(){

varv=3,div=document.createElement('div'),all=div.getElementsByTagName('i');

while(

div.innerHTML='',

all[0]

);

returnv>4?v:false;

}());

javaScript version detection

Do you know which version of Javascript your browser supports?

varJS_ver=[];

(Number.prototype.toFixed)?JS_ver.push("1.5"):false;

([].indexOf&&[].forEach)?JS_ver.push("1.6"):false;

((function(){try{[a,b]=[0,1];returntrue;}catch(ex){returnfalse;}})())?JS_ver.push("1.7"):false;

([].reduce&&[].reduceRight&&JSON)?JS_ver.push("1.8"):false;

("".trimLeft)?JS_ver.push("1.8.1"):false;

JS_ver.supports=function()

{

if(arguments[0])

return(!!~this.join().indexOf(arguments[0]+",")+",");

else

return(this[this.length-1]);

}

alert("LatestJavascriptversionsupported:"+JS_ver.supports());

alert("Supportforversion1.7:"+JS_ver.supports("1.7"));

11. Determine whether the attribute exists

//BAD:Thiswillcauseanerrorincodewhenfooisundefined

if(foo){

doSomething();

}
//GOOD:Thisdoesn'tcauseanyerrors.However,evenwhen

//fooissettoNULLorfalse,theconditionvalidatesastrue

if(typeoffoo!="undefined"){

doSomething();

}
//BETTER:Thisdoesn'tcauseanyerrorsandinaddition

//valuesNULLorfalsewon'tvalidateastrue

if(window.foo){

doSomething();

}

Sometimes we have deeper structures and need more appropriate inspections

//UGLY:wehavetoproofexistenceofevery

//objectbeforewecanbesurepropertyactuallyexists

if(window.oFoo&&oFoo.oBar&&oFoo.oBar.baz){

doSomething();

}

In fact, the best way to detect whether an attribute exists is:

if("opera"inwindow){

console.log("OPERA");

}else{

console.log("NOTOPERA");

}

12. Check whether the object is an array

varobj=[];

Object.prototype.toString.call(obj)=="[objectArray]";

The above is the entire content of this article. I hope it will be helpful to everyone in learning javascript programming.