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  • filter_var():通过一个指定的过滤器来过滤单一的变量
  •            filter_var(variable,filter,options):variable必填,filter可选,options规定包含标志/选项的数组。检查每个过滤器可能的标志和选项。

           

     

    $var=300;$int_options = array("options"=>array ( "min_range"=>0, "max_range"=>256 ));if(!filter_var($var, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT, $int_options)) { echo("Integer is not valid"); }else { echo("Integer is valid"); }?>
    就像上面的代码一样,选项必须放入一个名为 "options" 的相关数组中。如果使用标志,则不需在数组内。由于整数是 "300",它不在指定的范围内,以上代码的输出将是 "Integer is not valid"。


  • filter_var_array():通过相同的或不同的过滤器来过滤多个变量
  • filter_input():获取一个输入变量,并对它进行过滤
  •           filter_input(input_type,variable,filter,options)

              input_type:INPUT_GET,INPUT_POST,INPUT_COOKIE,INPUT_ENV,INPUT_SERVER,INPUT_SESSION(not yet inplemented),INPUT_REQUEST(not yet inplemented)

    filter:可选, 规定要使用的过滤器的ID。默认是FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING。

  • filter_input_array():获取多个输入变量,并通过相同的或不同的过滤器对它们进行过滤
  •             本函数无需重复调用filter_input(),对过滤多个输入变量很有用。

  • FILTER_VALIDATE_INT

    在指定的范围内以证书验证值

    FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN

    如果是“1”,“true”,“on”,“yes”,则返回true
    如果是“0”,“false”,“off”,“no”,则返回false
    否则返回NULL

    FILTER_VALIDATE_FLOAT 以浮点数验证值
    FILTER_VALIDATE_URL 把值作为URL来验证
    FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL 把值作为e-mail来验证
    FILTER_VALIDATE_IP 把值作为IP地址来验证

    FILTER_SANITIZE_URL:过滤器删除字符串中所有非法的URL字符。


    有两种过滤器。

    Validating过滤器:

    用于验证用户输入

    严格的格式规则

    如果成功则返回预期的类型,如果失败则返回FALSE

    Sanitizing过滤器:

    用于允许或禁止字符串中指定的字符

    无数据格式规则

    始终返回字符创


    验证输入:

    我们需要做的第一件事情是确认是否存在我们正在查找的输入数据。

    然后我们用filter_input()函数过滤输入的数据。

    if(!filter_has_var(INPUT_GET,"email")){//检查是否存在指定输入类型的变量

    echo("Input type does not exist");

    }else{

      if(! filter_input(INPUT_GET,"email",FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)){//从脚本外部获取输入,并进行过滤

         echo "E-Mail is not valid";

      }

    }


    净化输入:

    首先确认是否存在我们正在查找的输入数据。

    然后,用filter_input()函数来净化输入数据。

    if(!filter_has_var(INPUT_POST,"url")){//检测是否存在POST方法传送的输入变量url

      echo("Input type does not exist");

    }else{

      $url=filter_input(INPUT_POST,"url",FILTER_SANITIZE_URL);//如果存在,对其进行净化(删除非法字符),并将其存在$url变量中

    }


    假如输入变量类似这样:"http://www.W3非o法ol.com.c字符n/",则净化后的 $url 变量应该是这样的:

    http://www.W3School.com.cn/

    过滤多个输入:

    表单通常由多个输入字段组成。为了避免对filter_var或filter_input重复调用,我们可以使用filter_var_array或the filter_input_array函数。


    在本例中,我们使用 filter_input_array() 函数来过滤三个 GET 变量。接收到的 GET 变量是一个名字、一个年龄以及一个邮件地址:


    $filters = array

     (

     "name" => array

      (

      "filter"=>FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING

      ),

     "age" => array

      (

      "filter"=>FILTER_VALIDATE_INT,

      "options"=>array

       (

       "min_range"=>1,

       "max_range"=>120

       )

      ),

     "email"=> FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL,

     );


    $result =   filter_input_array(INPUT_GET, $filters);


    if (!$result["age"])

     {

     echo("Age must be a number between 1 and 120.
    ");

     }

    elseif(!$result["email"])

     {

     echo("E-Mail is not valid.
    ");

     }

    else

     {

     echo("User input is valid");

     }

    ?>

    解释:

    1.设置一个数组,其中包含了输入变量的名称,以及用于指定的输入变量的过滤器

    2.调用filter_input_array函数,参数包括GET输入变量及刚才设置的数组

    3.检测$result变量中的age和email比阿尼狼是否有非法的输入


    使用Filter Callback:

    可以调用自定义的函数,把它作为一个过滤器来使用。这样,我们就拥有了数据过滤的完全控制权。


    function convertSpace($string){

    return str_replace("_"," ",$string);

    }


    $string="Peter_is_a_greate_boy!";

    echo filter_var($string,FILTER_CALLBACK,array("options"=>"convertSpace"));

    解释:

    1.创建一个把"_"替换为空格的函数

    2.调用filter_var函数,它的参数是FILTER_CALLBACK过滤器以及包含我们的函数的数组




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