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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP中的替代语法(冒号、endif、endwhile、endfor)

我们经常在wordpress一类的博客程序的模板里面看到很多奇怪的PHP语法,比如:

    空的    

对于相当一部分PHP爱好者来说根本没见过,这些是什么东西呢?难道是那些博客开发者自己搞的的仿PHP得模板语言?

非也,其实这些都是PHP的语法,只不过不常用而已,这些都是PHP流程控制的替代语法。

这里就给大家详细说一下PHP流程控制的替代语法。什么事替代语法?

简单的说就是一些语法的另类写法。


PHP中哪些语法有替代语法?

流程控制(包括if、while、for、foreach、switch)这几个语句有替代语法。


替代语法的基本形式:

左花括号({)换成冒号(:),把右花括号(})分别换成 endif、endwhile、endfor、endforeach、endswitch;


举个列子吧:

小于0

上面的语句等同于

小于0


为什么纯PHP代码里面几乎看不到?

这些语法有点不符合C家族的传统有点另类,大家不大习惯这种语法,而且不是很方便


大家都不习惯,而且这么另类要他有什么作用?

存在就是合理,它自由它的用处,这些语法能发挥的地方是在PHP和HTML混合页面的代码里面。好处如下:

1.使HTML和PHP混合页面代码更加干净整齐。有代码洁癖的朋友最惧怕的就是乱七八糟的混合代码,有了这些没有花括号的替代语法,各位爱干净的朋友开心到尿震。

2.流程控制逻辑更清晰,代码更容易阅读。要改别人的PHP和HTML混合代码,打开发现, 我擦!太TMD垃圾了!如果用替代语法,我想再垃圾的程序开发人员也不至于写的太乱吧。

3.一些从ASP等其他类basic语言家族转来的朋友,会更容易使用PHP。

讲半天没用的,捞点干的行不?这东西怎么用?

根据之前描述的使用方法,if语句的替代语法使用如下:

 

等于5


 
等于5


 
不是5就是6


while替代语法:

 

  • 循环点什么



  • for替代语法:


     
  • 循环点什么


  • foreach替代语法:

     
  • 循环点什么


  • switch替代语法:
    switch ($i):
        case 0:
            echo "i equals 0";
            break;
        case 1:
            echo "i equals 1";
            break;
        case 2:
            echo "i equals 2";
            break;
        default:
            echo "i is not equal to 0, 1 or 2";
    endswitch;
    ?>

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