我们经常在wordpress一类的博客程序的模板里面看到很多奇怪的PHP语法,比如:
空的
对于相当一部分PHP爱好者来说根本没见过,这些是什么东西呢?难道是那些博客开发者自己搞的的仿PHP得模板语言?
非也,其实这些都是PHP的语法,只不过不常用而已,这些都是PHP流程控制的替代语法。
这里就给大家详细说一下PHP流程控制的替代语法。什么事替代语法?
简单的说就是一些语法的另类写法。
PHP中哪些语法有替代语法?
流程控制(包括if、while、for、foreach、switch)这几个语句有替代语法。
替代语法的基本形式:
左花括号({)换成冒号(:),把右花括号(})分别换成 endif、endwhile、endfor、endforeach、endswitch;
举个列子吧:
小于0
上面的语句等同于
小于0
为什么纯PHP代码里面几乎看不到?
这些语法有点不符合C家族的传统有点另类,大家不大习惯这种语法,而且不是很方便
大家都不习惯,而且这么另类要他有什么作用?
存在就是合理,它自由它的用处,这些语法能发挥的地方是在PHP和HTML混合页面的代码里面。好处如下:
1.使HTML和PHP混合页面代码更加干净整齐。有代码洁癖的朋友最惧怕的就是乱七八糟的混合代码,有了这些没有花括号的替代语法,各位爱干净的朋友开心到尿震。
2.流程控制逻辑更清晰,代码更容易阅读。要改别人的PHP和HTML混合代码,打开发现, 我擦!太TMD垃圾了!如果用替代语法,我想再垃圾的程序开发人员也不至于写的太乱吧。
3.一些从ASP等其他类basic语言家族转来的朋友,会更容易使用PHP。
讲半天没用的,捞点干的行不?这东西怎么用?
根据之前描述的使用方法,if语句的替代语法使用如下:
while替代语法:
for替代语法:
foreach替代语法:
switch替代语法:
switch ($i):
case 0:
echo "i equals 0";
break;
case 1:
echo "i equals 1";
break;
case 2:
echo "i equals 2";
break;
default:
echo "i is not equal to 0, 1 or 2";
endswitch;
?>

To protect the application from session-related XSS attacks, the following measures are required: 1. Set the HttpOnly and Secure flags to protect the session cookies. 2. Export codes for all user inputs. 3. Implement content security policy (CSP) to limit script sources. Through these policies, session-related XSS attacks can be effectively protected and user data can be ensured.

Methods to optimize PHP session performance include: 1. Delay session start, 2. Use database to store sessions, 3. Compress session data, 4. Manage session life cycle, and 5. Implement session sharing. These strategies can significantly improve the efficiency of applications in high concurrency environments.

Thesession.gc_maxlifetimesettinginPHPdeterminesthelifespanofsessiondata,setinseconds.1)It'sconfiguredinphp.iniorviaini_set().2)Abalanceisneededtoavoidperformanceissuesandunexpectedlogouts.3)PHP'sgarbagecollectionisprobabilistic,influencedbygc_probabi

In PHP, you can use the session_name() function to configure the session name. The specific steps are as follows: 1. Use the session_name() function to set the session name, such as session_name("my_session"). 2. After setting the session name, call session_start() to start the session. Configuring session names can avoid session data conflicts between multiple applications and enhance security, but pay attention to the uniqueness, security, length and setting timing of session names.

The session ID should be regenerated regularly at login, before sensitive operations, and every 30 minutes. 1. Regenerate the session ID when logging in to prevent session fixed attacks. 2. Regenerate before sensitive operations to improve safety. 3. Regular regeneration reduces long-term utilization risks, but the user experience needs to be weighed.

Setting session cookie parameters in PHP can be achieved through the session_set_cookie_params() function. 1) Use this function to set parameters, such as expiration time, path, domain name, security flag, etc.; 2) Call session_start() to make the parameters take effect; 3) Dynamically adjust parameters according to needs, such as user login status; 4) Pay attention to setting secure and httponly flags to improve security.

The main purpose of using sessions in PHP is to maintain the status of the user between different pages. 1) The session is started through the session_start() function, creating a unique session ID and storing it in the user cookie. 2) Session data is saved on the server, allowing data to be passed between different requests, such as login status and shopping cart content.

How to share a session between subdomains? Implemented by setting session cookies for common domain names. 1. Set the domain of the session cookie to .example.com on the server side. 2. Choose the appropriate session storage method, such as memory, database or distributed cache. 3. Pass the session ID through cookies, and the server retrieves and updates the session data based on the ID.


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