search
HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPhp面向对象?静态成员

Php面向对象?静态成员

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:51 PM
phpmemberstaticobject-oriented

Php面向对象?静态成员

 

静态属性

 

使用static关键字声明的属性

该静态属性,在逻辑上,是定义在类上面的属性。保证一个类,对应一个属性。

 

例子:

 

class Student

{

public  $stu_id;

public  $stu_name;

 

public  static $stu_count = 0;

 

public  function __constuct($id,$name)

{

       $this->stu_id = $id;

       $this->stu_name = $name;

}
}

 

访问静态属性:

通过类来访问:在利用静态访问符号(::)

类::成员

 

例子:

 

 

class Student

{

public  $stu_id;

public  $stu_name;

 

public  static $stu_count = 0;

 

public  function __constuct($id,$name)

{

       $this->stu_id = $id;

       $this->stu_name = $name;

       Student::$stu_count ++;

}
}

 

::的访问称之为静态访问,->为非静态访问(对象访问)

 

在访问静态属性时,如果是在类内访问:则可以使用self当前类

 

例子:

 

class Student

{

public  $stu_id;

public  $stu_name;

 

public  static $stu_count = 0;

 

public  function __constuct($id,$name)

{

       $this->stu_id = $id;

       $this->stu_name = $name;

       self::$stu_count ++;

}
}

 

注意:$this 和 self 的区别

$this 表示的是这个对象,self表示这个类

 

 

静态方法

 

静态方法的逻辑意义,也是定义再类上的方法。同样,调用形式类::

 

例子:

 

class Student

{

public  $stu_id;

public  $stu_name;

 

public  static $stu_count = 0;

 

public  function __constuct($id,$name)

{

       $this->stu_id = $id;

       $this->stu_name = $name;

       self::$stu_count ++;

}

 

public  static function  sayCount()

{

       echo “run static ”;

}
}

 

Student::sayCount();

 

 

静态方法和非静态方法,的主要区别,在于是否可以接收一个对象的执行环境。

就是是否可以为方法内的$this是否可以被赋值

 

只有在对象调用方法时,才能将对象执行环境传递到方法内,$this才可以被赋值。

静态方法中无法使用非静态属性。

 

一个静态方法,只能处理静态数据(静态属性)

 

例子:

 

class Student

{

public  $stu_id;

public  $stu_name;

 

public  static $stu_count = 0;

 

public  function __constuct($id,$name)

{

       $this->stu_id = $id;

       $this->stu_name = $name;

       self::$stu_count ++;

}

 

public  static function  sayCount()

{

       echo self::$stu_count;

}
}

 

Student::sayCount();

 

 

Php中特殊的方法访问问题:

 

强调:静态方法应该类来调用,非静态方法应该对象来调用

 

class C

{

       public function f1()

       {

              echo‘f1
’;

       }

 

       public  static function f2()

       {

              echo‘f2
’;

       }

}

 

$o = new C;

$o->f1();

C::f2();

 

但是:

1.    无论静态还是非静态方法,都可使用类访问:不过如果类静态调用一个非静态方法,会报告一个语法不标准的错误。

2.    区别就在于$this上

只有再使用对象调用非静态方法时,才可以使用方法内的$this.

class C

{

       public  function f1()

       {

              echo‘f1
’;

       }

 

       public  static function f2()

       {

              echo‘f2
’;

       }

}

 

C::f1();

C::f2();

 

 

总结:类的静态方法和非静态方法,类都只保存一份,只是运行时的运行环境不同。只有再使用对象调用非静态方法时,才可以使用方法内的$this.

 

 

 

 

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
PHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesPHP Performance Tuning for High Traffic WebsitesMay 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

ThesecrettokeepingaPHP-poweredwebsiterunningsmoothlyunderheavyloadinvolvesseveralkeystrategies:1)ImplementopcodecachingwithOPcachetoreducescriptexecutiontime,2)UsedatabasequerycachingwithRedistolessendatabaseload,3)LeverageCDNslikeCloudflareforservin

Dependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersDependency Injection in PHP: Code Examples for BeginnersMay 14, 2025 am 12:08 AM

You should care about DependencyInjection(DI) because it makes your code clearer and easier to maintain. 1) DI makes it more modular by decoupling classes, 2) improves the convenience of testing and code flexibility, 3) Use DI containers to manage complex dependencies, but pay attention to performance impact and circular dependencies, 4) The best practice is to rely on abstract interfaces to achieve loose coupling.

PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?PHP Performance: is it possible to optimize the application?May 14, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Yes,optimizingaPHPapplicationispossibleandessential.1)ImplementcachingusingAPCutoreducedatabaseload.2)Optimizedatabaseswithindexing,efficientqueries,andconnectionpooling.3)Enhancecodewithbuilt-infunctions,avoidingglobalvariables,andusingopcodecaching

PHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuidePHP Performance Optimization: The Ultimate GuideMay 14, 2025 am 12:02 AM

ThekeystrategiestosignificantlyboostPHPapplicationperformanceare:1)UseopcodecachinglikeOPcachetoreduceexecutiontime,2)Optimizedatabaseinteractionswithpreparedstatementsandproperindexing,3)ConfigurewebserverslikeNginxwithPHP-FPMforbetterperformance,4)

PHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartPHP Dependency Injection Container: A Quick StartMay 13, 2025 am 12:11 AM

APHPDependencyInjectionContainerisatoolthatmanagesclassdependencies,enhancingcodemodularity,testability,andmaintainability.Itactsasacentralhubforcreatingandinjectingdependencies,thusreducingtightcouplingandeasingunittesting.

Dependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPDependency Injection vs. Service Locator in PHPMay 13, 2025 am 12:10 AM

Select DependencyInjection (DI) for large applications, ServiceLocator is suitable for small projects or prototypes. 1) DI improves the testability and modularity of the code through constructor injection. 2) ServiceLocator obtains services through center registration, which is convenient but may lead to an increase in code coupling.

PHP performance optimization strategies.PHP performance optimization strategies.May 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPapplicationscanbeoptimizedforspeedandefficiencyby:1)enablingopcacheinphp.ini,2)usingpreparedstatementswithPDOfordatabasequeries,3)replacingloopswitharray_filterandarray_mapfordataprocessing,4)configuringNginxasareverseproxy,5)implementingcachingwi

PHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyPHP Email Validation: Ensuring Emails Are Sent CorrectlyMay 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM

PHPemailvalidationinvolvesthreesteps:1)Formatvalidationusingregularexpressionstochecktheemailformat;2)DNSvalidationtoensurethedomainhasavalidMXrecord;3)SMTPvalidation,themostthoroughmethod,whichchecksifthemailboxexistsbyconnectingtotheSMTPserver.Impl

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

SecLists

SecLists

SecLists is the ultimate security tester's companion. It is a collection of various types of lists that are frequently used during security assessments, all in one place. SecLists helps make security testing more efficient and productive by conveniently providing all the lists a security tester might need. List types include usernames, passwords, URLs, fuzzing payloads, sensitive data patterns, web shells, and more. The tester can simply pull this repository onto a new test machine and he will have access to every type of list he needs.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor